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The glycemic index (GI) is an indicator that tells you how rapidly the blood glucose level rises after consuming a particular food. The practical chart will help you choose products that have a low glycemic index. Find out what the glycemic index of each product is.

The glycemic indexdescribes the effect of consuming a certain amount of a product on blood glucose levels within 120 minutes of its consumption. The reference product is usually glucose with an IG=100. The higher the glycemic index of a food, the higher the blood glucose level after eating it. Products are classified as those withlow glycemic index(IG ≤55), medium (IG=56-69) and high (IG ≥70).

TheIGvalue is a much better indicator of whether the carbohydrates in a product are "good" or "bad" than calories. Usually, the calorific value of the equivalents of white and wholemeal flour products is similar, so it is not a good criterion, allowing us to choose consciously. On the other hand, white and brown rice, white and wholemeal bread or pasta differ significantly in the value of the glycemic index. The lower the value ofIG , the better it is for our he alth.

Check the glycemic index of each product

If you want to consciously choose good carbohydrates, chooseproducts with a low glycemic index . Also, make sure that these products are as least processed as possible. Sugar found naturally in food is much less harmful to us than sugar added to products.

Fruits, although providing a large amount of simple sugars, also contain a lot of fiber, which slows down the absorption of sugar into the blood. When choosing foods that contain carbohydrates, beware of industrial sweets, confectionery, and fruit yoghurts, as they are a mine of added (hidden) sugar.

Tables with IG productswill help you compose everyday menus.

Read also: Montignac diet - important glycemic index of products

We recommend

Author: Time S.A

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Glycemic index (GI) - vegetables

ProductGlycemic Index (IG)
eggplant20
broad beans40
boiled broad beans65-80
beetroot30
onion15
zucchini15
chicory15
garlic30
pumpkin75
cooked white beans33
boiled peas22
green peas48
canned green peas66
cauliflower15
white cabbage15
red cabbage15
Chinese cabbage15
savoy cabbage15
canned corn55
carrot16
cooked carrot47
cucumber15
red pepper15
green pepper15
mushrooms10
tomato15
por15
turnip72
radish15
lettuce10
iceberg lettuce10
root celery35
celery15
cooked red lentils26
boiled soybeans18
tomato juice38
carrot juice43
sorrel15
spinach15
boiled potatoes95

Glycemic index (GI) - fruits

ProductGlycemic Index (IG)
gooseberry15
pineapple59
pineapple - slices in syrup65
watermelon72
avocado10
banana52
peach30
peach in syrup52
cherries22
dried dates103
dried figs50
grapefruit25
pear38
apple38
dried apples29
kiwi53
raspberries25
mandarins30
mango51
melon65
apricots57
dried apricots31
nectarine35
papaya59
orange42
black currant15
dried raisins64
grapefruit juice48
apple juice40
orange juice52
plums39
pitted dried plums29
strawberries40
grapes46
cherries22

Glycemic Index (GI) - Grain Products

ProductGlycemic Index (IG)
baguette95
sponge cake54
butter rolls and croissants55-60
wheat bread70
whole grain rye bread58
wholemeal rye bread50
kajzerka70
buckwheat40
cooked buckwheat54
cooked millet71
pearl barley, cooked70
barley groats pearl barley25
semolina55
cooked two-egg pasta55
wheat bran45
crispbread35
corn flakes81
oatmeal40
pumpernickel46
white rice70
cooked white rice64
brown rice55
boiled brown rice60
rice wafers64

Glycemic index (IG) - nuts

ProductGlycemic Index (IG)
almonds15
peanuts14
hazelnuts15
pistachio nuts15
walnuts15

Glycemic index (GI) - dairy products

ProductGlycemic Index (IG)
natural yoghurt 2% fat36
natural yogurt 0% fat27
kefir 2% fat32
milk 0.5% fat32
milk 3.2% fat55
sweetened condensed milk61
soft goat cheese0
mozzarella cheese0
lean curd cheese30
feta cheese0
full fat brie cheese0
full-fat camembert cheese0
ementaler full-fat cheese0
full fat salami cheese0
cream 12% fat0
cream 18% fat0

Glycemic Index (GI) - Meat, Fish and Eggs

ProductGlycemic Index (IG)
egg white0
veal, shoulder0
cod0
goose, carcass0
turkey, carcass0
whole chicken eggs0
duck, carcass0
home-made sausage0
Żywiecka sausage0
boiled shrimp0-5
rabbit, carcass0
chicken, carcass0
grilled salmon0
luxury tenderloin0
sopocka sirloin0
salami0
chicken ham0
cooked beef ham0
turkey ham0
chicken breast ham0
chicken leg ham0
follow inoil25
grilled tuna0
pickled tuna5
pork liver0
pork, raw pork loin0
beef, sirloin0

Glycemic index (GI) - fats

ProductGlycemic Index (IG)
butter0
soft margarine 45% fat0
soft margarine 80% fat0
hard margarine 80% fat0
safflower oil0
corn oil0
cold pressed linseed oil0
palm oil0
rapeseed oil0
sesame oil0
sunflower oil0
soybean oil0
grape seed oil0
olive oil0
lard0
lard0

Glycemic Index (IG) - sweets, snacks

ProductGlycemic Index (IG)
oatmeal cookies57
s alted chips 90
dark chocolate22
milk chocolate43
white chocolate44
biscuits57
Mars bar65
Twix bar44
fries75
ice cream35-61
jelly beans78

Read also: The glycemic index - an important weapon in the fight against diabetes

Sample menu with a low glycemic index (GI)

Low GI MenuUseful if you are on a slimming diet, have diabetes or do sports.Glycemic Index (IG)allows you to classify products according to how they increase blood sugar levels.

People who are on a diet and actively practicing sports often make nutritional mistakes by eliminating the consumption of carbohydrates. This fairly popular trend is that sugars are misidentified and these nutrients are labeled as enemies of any food.slimming treatment. It is worth noting, however, that excess, as well as deficiency, can be harmful to our he alth, and - what is equally important - can contribute to the failure of our fight against excess kilograms.

Breakfast

Whole grain muesli with nectarine and natural yoghurt (oatmeal, wheat bran, walnuts, dried apricots, nectarine, low-fat natural yoghurt).

Second breakfast

Raw vegetables with tzatziki sauce (red pepper, celery, carrot, cucumber, garlic, s alt, pepper, low-fat Greek yogurt).

Lunch

Stuffed zucchini with turkey and wild rice with vegetables (zucchini, turkey, wild rice, onion, garlic, tomatoes, yellow pepper, mushrooms, parsley, olive oil, s alt, pepper).

Afternoon tea

Fruit salad sprinkled with toasted almond flakes (orange, apple, cherries, almond flakes).

Dinner

Lentil pate served on lettuce leaves with tomato particles and alfalfa sprouts, and wholemeal rye bread (homemade lentil pate, lettuce, tomato, alfalfa sprouts, wholemeal rye bread from whole grain).

Between meals

Still mineral water or green tea.

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