What can you get infected at the hairdresser? Sanitary inspectors claim that, inter alia, staphylococcus, mycosis of the skin and even head lice. It turns out that hairdressers do not always clean hairdressing utensils after each client. Check what you can get infected at the hairdresser.

What can you get infected at the hairdresser?According to the Sanepid data, in hairdressing salons you can get infected with mycosis of smooth skin (caused e.g. by yeasts), pyogenic bacteria (e.g. staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus), dandruff, lice, viruses (e.g. influenza virus) and the most dangerous, blood borne hepatitis B (hepatitis B) and hepatitis C (hepatitis C) and HIV.

How does infection occur in hairdressing salons?

In hairdressing salons, infection can occur through the use of non-disinfected or improperly disinfected or non-sterile tools and utensils such as brushes, combs, razors, scissors, razors, etc.

According to specialists, establishments where procedures are performed that involve "violation of tissue continuity" - that is, simply cuts (such as hairdressing salons), should be treated in the same way as an operating room, and scissors , razor, comb, hairpins and other cosmetic instruments are sterilized as well as surgical instruments.

Important

Each hairdressing salon is subject to sanitary supervision. Therefore, during the visit to the hairdresser, you have the right to ask about the quality certificates and the effects of sanitary inspection. Soon, the control of hairdressing salons is to be more detailed - the Ministry of He alth has developednew, EU-compliant sanitary requirements for hairdressing salons , cosmetic salons, etc. Until December 31, 2013, hairdressers will have to install in their salons devices for sterilization of cosmetic tools (e.g. autoclaves) and train employees in their use. They will be required to sterilize in a separate room or directly in the room where customers are received - in the latter case, sterilization will have to take place outside the opening hours of the salons.

What can you get infected at the hairdresser?

  • Golden Staphylococcus

The infection can occur not only directly through infected cosmetic utensils, but also through the airdroplet or air-dust. Therefore, the state of the environment in which the service is performed is also a potential threat.

Staphylococcus causes inflammation of the hair follicles and causes excessive hair loss. It comes in the form of a superficial pustule or inflammatory nodule surrounding the hair. Therefore, after visiting the hairdresser, you should thoroughly wash your head. It is worth knowing that the disease develops slowly, until the entire hairy surface is covered, therefore people struggling with staphylococcus usually do not combine the disease with a visit to the hairdresser.

  • Streptococcus

Like staphylococcus, streptococcus can destroy the hair roots, completely lose them, and thus lead to baldness.

  • Dandruff

According to specialists from the Department of He alth and Safety, in a hairdressing salon you can get infected with dry dandruff, which manifests itself in white, dry patches of dandruff on the skin, or oily dandruff. It is an itchy condition consisting of yellow dandruff lumps sticking to the skin. Usually, with oily dandruff, there is also inflammation of the scalp.

  • All

Lice infestation in a hairdresser occurs indirectly - through the use of brushes, tools, etc. The head louse does not live beyond the human head for more than 48 hours. It is good to know that lice transmit numerous diseases, such as relapsing fever or typhus.

  • HIV virus

HIV infection in a hairdresser can occur when using non-disinfected scissors, razors and all hairdressing tools that can damage the skin (e.g. break the scab on the head).

  • HCV virus

During a visit to a hairdressing salon, hepatitis C may be infected by wounding the skin with an infected razor or scissors.

It should be remembered that the HCV virus - against which no vaccine has been developed - leads to chronic hepatitis with consequent cirrhosis and cancer. It is worth knowing that the virus is extremely resistant - to remove the virus spores from the instruments, they must be sterilized for at least 2 hours at 180 ° C.

  • HBV virus

HBV virus - hepatitis B, against which the vaccine can protect us, leads to hepatitis - implantable jaundice. The HBV virus is destroyed only after one hour of dry air sterilization at 160 ° C (in an autoclave after about 30 minutes). Remember that cooking does not kill HBV.

This will be useful to you

What to turn toattention in the hairdressing salon?

According to the recommendations of the Sanitary Inspector, pay attention to the following when visiting a hairdressing salon:

  • is there a dispenser containing liquid soap and a dispenser with a hand disinfectant and disposable towels within easy reach of the employee;
  • Did the employee wash his hands with soap and then a disinfectant before and after all services and rinse them with warm running water. Hands are the most important way of transmitting germs, so hand hygiene is essential in preventing infections;
  • whether all procedures related to the violation of tissue continuity are performed with sterile equipment, in sterile disposable gloves;
  • whether sterile and disposable tampons, gloves, gauze etc. are used for procedures that violate the continuity of tissues;
  • whether reusable instruments, violating the continuity of tissues, are disinfected immediately after the procedure (they should be disinfected in solutions of preparations with a wide range of action, including bacteria - including tuberculosis - fungi, viruses);
  • Does the worker use clean, dry scarves (protective capes) and towels;
  • if all cuts, scratches or cracks in the skin are covered with a plaster before starting the service.

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