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The type of neurosis depends on its cause. Neuroses are facilitated by: a sensitive nervous system, severe mental experiences, e.g. after the death of a loved one, or stimuli coming from within the body. Among the many types of neuroses there are obsessive-compulsive, neurasthenic, anxiety and post-traumatic neurosis. Find out what the different types of neuroses are.

There are several types of neuroses depending on their causes and symptoms, incl. obsessive compulsive disorder, neurosis or anxiety neurosis. Each of the neuroses, however, causes a number of unpleasant somatic and mental ailments.

So when you hear: "Don't worry, it's just a neurosis". Think: "it's a neurosis." The neurosis is a serious disorder of the whole organism. Neurosis usually affects young people in their twenties and thirties and can have many faces. What are the types of neurosis and what are the symptoms?

Types of neuroses: neurasthenic neurosis

Morning fatigue and rage that you have to go to work or school and your mood improves at lunchtime may be a sign that you are suffering from neurasthenia. It can take a hypersthenic form - then it manifests itself with increased excitability, outbursts of anger and strong emotional reactions, or a hyposthenic form for which chronic fatigue, problems with concentration and memory, and sleep disorders are typical. Neurasthenia may also result from a fixed negative attitude towards the environment.

Types of neuroses: hysterical neurosis

A patient with hysterical neurosis constantly listens to his body and visits doctors. And when he finds out that he is he althy - he becomes furious. This type of neurosis often takes the form of a he alth catastrophe. There are paresis, paralysis, tremors, seizures resembling epilepsy attacks, loss of consciousness, as well as temporary deafness, blindness, inability to breathe and swallow, which doctors call a hysterical ball. Such strong symptoms make the patient believe that he is terminally ill. And that's just a neurosis. Seemingly ill he alth is often (but not always consciously) used by the patient to attract attention.

Find out more: Hysteria - a dangerous emotional disorder

Types of neuroses: anxiety neurosis

A dominated person learns to hide emotions, suppresses them for years, until anxiety, tension and a sense of threat appear. These are the symptoms of anxiety neurosis.The sick person is afraid for his own life and that of his family, of what people will say. He trembles for fear of the atomic bomb and the end of the world. Anxiety is often accompanied by trembling of the arms and legs, excessive sweating. You may experience difficulty breathing and chest pain. The anxiety neurosis can also take the form of a phobia, e.g. fear of heights.

Types of neuroses: obsessive compulsive disorder

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is the common name for obsessive-compulsive disorder. Obsessions are recurring thoughts that are difficult to get rid of or to be guided by. Compulsions consist of rigid rituals (e.g., constantly washing hands, placing items on a desk in a millimeter-precise order) or compulsion to perform mental activities (e.g., counting).

The obsessive compulsive disorders most often relate to the spheres of life related to order, cleanliness, disease, sex and religion. Obsessive thoughts and compulsive activities are a kind of defense shield against fear, which the patient cannot control otherwise.

Types of neuroses: post-traumatic neurosis

People who have had an accident often complain of recurring headaches, dizziness, trembling hands after some time. Such symptoms may suggest organic changes in the brain or post-traumatic neurosis. In order to detect damage to the nervous system, EEG (electroencephalography) and examination of the cerebrospinal fluid. If organic causes are excluded, it may be post-traumatic neurosis. The symptoms worsen in patients who have problems with obtaining a pension or compensation from the insurer.

Types of neuroses: vegetative neuroses

Long-term stress or strong stimuli acting on us disrupt the nervous system and consequently lead to the development of vegetative neurosis, i.e. disturbances in the functioning of various internal organs. Most often it affects the blood and digestive systems. Too frequent vasoconstriction of the gastric mucosa may contribute to gastric ulceration, while peripheral arterial spasms may contribute to arterial hypertension.

Read: Gastric neurosis - an ailment of impulsive nerves. Symptoms and treatment of gastric neurosis

Important

Every second person experiences symptoms of neurosis sporadically, and every fifth permanently. The disease takes many forms, and the ailments can be very different. Usually they are not the result of pathological changes in the body. But when the neurosis lasts longer, such changes can occur. A typical example of neurotic disorders are stomach and duodenal ailments, which may end in peptic ulcer disease.

When to see a psychologist?

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Types of neuroses: treatment

GPs nothey can always help patients with neuroses. So it is best to turn to specialists - a psychotherapist, psychiatrist or neurologist.

Drugs are not the most important thing in the treatment of neuroses. The basis is individual or team psychotherapy. You have to get to the source of the disease, and then teach the patient how to deal with emotions.

Drugs must be selected very carefully because they have extremely different effects. For example, neuroleptics are agents that quickly suppress states of excitement and agitation. The second group of drugs, called thymoleptics, has the opposite effect - it raises the patient's mood and activates them.

You can read more here: Neurosis - treatment. How to treat neurosis?

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Psychiatry