Uterine contractions are usually related to the physiology of the sexual cycle. Thanks to them, the uterus is cleansed of the exfoliating mucosa. However, if uterine contractions are sudden, strong or increasing, and accompanied by other disturbing symptoms, it may indicate many abnormalities. Check how to recognize uterine contractions, what are the causes of this ailment and what diseases they may indicate.

Uterine contractionsdo not always mean pathological changes within the uterus. They are usually related to the physiology of the sexual cycle, so it is normal for regular pain that occurs between days 10 and 20 of the cycle, lasts a few days, and subsides until the next time.

During this time, the level of estrogen in the woman's body gradually increases and stimulates the growth of the uterine mucosa. Then, contractions appear, thanks to which the uterus is cleansed of exfoliating mucosa. However, ifuterine contractionsare sudden, severe or worsening, and accompanied by other disturbing symptoms such as bleeding, there is cause for concern. What could bereasonsof this state?

Pre-period uterine contractions: dysmenorrhea

Painful menstruation syndrome - primary menstrual pain- is a complex of physical symptoms, mainly pain in the lower abdomen and sacrum caused by uterine contractions. It occurs just before and at the beginning of your period. The cause of dysmenorrhea is the excessive production of estrogens (compared to progesterone) in the second half of the cycle. As a result of a hormonal imbalance, the uterus is stimulated to produce prostaglandins - hormones that cause it to contract (prostaglandins act at the site of production).

Accompanying symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, dizziness and fainting. The problem of menstrual pain complaints mainly in adolescent girls. Over time, these symptoms become less bothersome or disappear.

Uterine contractions: hypothyroidism

Thyroid hormones are responsible for the proper secretion of sex hormones by the ovaries and the proper maturation of the egg. The lower the activity of the thyroid gland, the more actively the pituitary gland stimulates it to produce morehormones. As a result of the increased activity of the pituitary gland, the ovaries produce an excess of estrogen. Hence, in women with hypothyroidism, menstruation may appear prematurely or too late, with painful contractions of the uterus.

Uterine contractions: IUD

IUDmay increase the intensity of the lower abdominal pain present during the period or exacerbate the existing inflammation. This is when uterine contractions, lower abdominal pain, intermenstrual spotting and increased body temperature appear. In this case, contact your doctor.

Uterine contractions: chronic inflammation of the appendages

Przydatki is a common name in medical terminology for the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and ligaments of the uterus. These organs are close together, so inflammation usually affects the entire area at once. The most common adnexitis is the invasion of bacteria from the vagina through the uterus to the appendages. Symptoms of inflammation are sharp, painful cramps in the lower abdomen, high temperature - up to 38 ° C. There are also vomiting and fainting.

Uterine contractions: uterine defects

Strong, contractile pain of the uterus may be the result of defects in its structure. For example, due to a completely overgrown hymen, the blood does not drain away but stays in the uterus, resulting in pain and cramps. These ailments intensify when the cervix is ​​narrow and the outflow of blood is difficult, which is characteristic of women who have not given birth yet.

This will be useful to you

Uterine contractions in pregnancy: causes

Pregnant women complain of different types of contractions -pregnancy contractions . They are usually characteristic of the normal course of pregnancy, but in some cases may indicate some abnormalities.

CHECK>>UTERINE CONTRACTS IN PREGNANCY - what are their causes? How to recognize contractions in pregnancy?

Uterine contractions: polyps

Uterine polyps, or adenomas, are overgrown fragments of the uterine mucosa that are probably caused by hormonal disorders (elevated estrogen levels). The characteristic pains, similar to labor pains, i.e. contractions, do not appear until the polyp is larger. That is why you should see a doctor when you notice intermenstrual spotting, pain after intercourse or jelly-like discharge.

Uterine contractions: endometriosis

Endometriosis, which is an overgrowth of the uterine mucosa, is manifested by heavy menstrual bleeding and very severe menstrual pains. CausePain symptoms include bleeding from endometriosis foci, which irritate the peritoneum and stretch the surrounding tissues, which causes strong uterine contraction and pain in the small pelvis.

CHECK>>What are the symptoms of endometriosis and how to treat it?

Endometrial cancer (endometrial cancer)

Neoplastic changes occur as a result of pathological endometrial hyperplasia. The most common symptoms of endometrial cancer are purulent vaginal discharge, irregular bleeding, breakthrough spotting in women of childbearing age, and postmenopausal bleeding. Strong cramping pains in the lower abdomen do not appear until the advanced stage of the disease.

CHECK>>Endometrial cancer is a malignant tumor. How to recognize it and treat it?

Uterine contractions: adenomyosis

Uterine adenomyosisis a derivative of endometriosis. Therefore, in both cases, endometrial hyperplasia can be diagnosed. The difference between endometriosis and adenomyosis is the location of the foci of the endometrium. In adenomyosis, unwanted glands are found deep within the muscle membrane, while glands outside the muscle are called endometriosis. Adenomyosis is characterized by severe spasmodic pains that occur during or just before menstruation and an enlarged body of the uterus. As ailments develop, contractions during menstruation become stronger and stronger.

Uterine contractions: myoma

Strong contractions, similar to labor, can induce submucosal uterine myoma. The myoma bulges into the uterine cavity and passes through the cervix into the vagina. The myoma that is born in this way causes uterine contractions and pain in the lower abdomen.

Category:

He alth