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Hysteria used to be attributed only to women, in ancient times it was called uterine dyspnea. Later, its causes were explained by bizarre theories of humors and vapors. Today it is known that it is a type of neurosis, as well as a dangerous disease that can affect anyone, regardless of gender. In more severe cases, it can manifest as convulsions and even loss of vision.
In medicinehysteriais classified as a neurotic and dissociative disorder characterized by amnesia, trance or personality change. More and more often it is called just dissociation or conversion. Hysteria is a bothersome disease that makes it difficult for the patient to function normally. If left untreated, it can get worse, so it's better not to underestimate it.
Hysteria
Evenpsychiatristsmay have problems diagnosing hysteria. However, some features characteristic of a hysterical personality can be distinguished. It is primarily hyperactivity, impulsivity, emotional immaturity, hypersensitivity, poor resistance to stress and theatricality of gestures and behavior, changing moods, a strong dependence of one's behavior and choices on the opinions of other people. The hysterical just feels and experiences much more than he althy people
ImportantThe hysterical personality type does not always require treatment, as not all hysterical behavior is a manifestation of hysterical neurosis. It is best to seek the help of a specialist when the symptoms worsen, the patient has changed a lot and is not able to cope with everyday life.
Hysteria symptoms
Hysterical neurosis also manifests itself in physical ailments. The patient feels anxiety, it is also accompanied by abdominal pain, palpitations, increased sweating, and a feeling of shortness of breath. In more severe cases, there are also more bothersome syndromes - persistent hiccups, nausea and vomiting, dizziness, body rash, urination disorders and loss of sensitivity. Symptoms may worsen over time, as the patient's unawareness creates all sorts of neurological ailments. For example, seizures (similar to an epilepsy attack), impaired coordination, problems with walking, and even loss of vision, hearing and speech can occur. These symptoms usually come on suddenly and may suddenly disappear.
Reasonshysteria
The causes of the hysteria are not fully known. Psychiatrists look for the sources of the disease in early childhood. For example, it may be caused by the lack of closeness and warmth in the family or by irregularities in the process of the child's socialization. The likelihood of hysteria is also increased by specific personality traits, e.g. hypersensitivity or hyperactivity, as well as excessive competition and relatedemotionsand frustration. However, the theory that neuroses, and thus hysteria as well, is a defensive reaction of the human psyche toanxietyor a traumatic experience has the most supporters.
Hysteria treatment
The patient can only be helped by the difficult and longpsychotherapy . Often it is also necessary to administer pharmacological agents. During treatment, the psychiatrist strives to teach the patient to react normally to various situations, to recognize their emotional states and to control them. In convincing the patient that his fears are unfounded and that transient suffering is to be helped above all by verbal suggestion. In the most difficult cases, hypnosis also works. On condition, however, that it will be carried out by an experienced specialist. It is also worth involving the whole family of the patient in the treatment.