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An oncologist is a doctor who deals with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of neoplastic diseases. Read about the symptoms with which to see an oncologist and what specific diseases are treated by an oncology specialist.

Oncologist- we experience a visit to this specialist very strongly, because cancer causes a lot of fear in us. Meanwhile, neoplasms, detected quickly enough, can be 100% curable. A specialist in the field ofoncologyhelps us in the process of recovery.Oncologistrecognizes and treats precancerous conditions and cancers and their complications.

Read when it is worth visiting the oncologist and what specific diseases he treats. It is also worth knowing that you do not need a referral to visit the oncologist.

Oncologist: what symptoms should you visit this doctor with?

It is difficult to list all the symptoms that may indicate a visit to an oncologist - after all, cancer may affect many organs. That is why the so-called oncological vigilance - careful observation, self-examination of your body. Any change in the way the skin looks or how the body functions can be disturbing. The most common symptoms include:

  • appearance on the body of birthmarks, growths, bumps;
  • change in shape and color of birthmarks, leakage from them;
  • persistent cough and / or cough for many weeks;
  • nipple discharge;
  • blood in the stool and hematuria;
  • hemoptysis;
  • bleeding between periods and after menopause;
  • enlarging part or the whole nucleus, increasing its weight;
  • continuous weight loss despite constant appetite;
  • non-healing ulcers and wounds in the nasal and oral cavity;
  • anemia found on the basis of tests;
  • frequent heartburn;
  • prolonged stomach pain and liver pain;
  • yellowing skin and whites of the eyes;
  • chronic fever;
  • enlarged lymph nodes - not related to infection;
  • insomnia or excessive sleepiness;
  • chronic weakness;
  • convulsions and hyperhidrosis.

What diseases does the oncologist treat?

The number of cancers treated by an oncologist is very long. These include:in.:

  • breast cancer,
  • nipple cancer,
  • cervical cancer,
  • vulvar cancer,
  • vaginal cancer,
  • endometrial cancer,
  • testicular cancer,
  • prostate cancer,
  • skin cancer,
  • brain tumor,
  • colon cancer,
  • ovarian tumors,
  • stomach cancer,
  • liver cancer,
  • anal cancer,
  • thyroid cancer,
  • skin cancer,
  • lung cancer,
  • bone tumors,
  • heart cancer,
  • head and neck tumors,
  • lymphomas,
  • esophageal cancer,
  • eyelid cancer,
  • eye cancer.

The most promising cancers include: thyroid cancer, breast cancer, and testicular cancer.

What does a visit to the oncologist look like?

A visit to an oncologist does not differ from visits to other specialists in terms of its course, but it evokes a lot of emotions in us. That is why it is worth going there in the company of a loved one who will make it easier for us. Before the visit, make a list of medications you take, write down your symptoms and medical history. After the interview, the oncologist will decide on further treatment.

The tests ordered by the oncologist include: X-ray and ultrasound of specific organs, computed tomography, mammography, magnetic resonance imaging, endoscopy.

How is the treatment at the oncologist?

The list of diseases treated by an oncologist is very long, so the treatment is also varied. In each case, however, the oncologist plans the oncological treatment process - both in terms of pharmacotherapy, as well as chemotherapy and radiotherapy. It also implements this process. He also takes the material needed for research and evaluates the results, and performs minor surgical interventions. The oncologist responds to the progress in the treatment of neoplastic disease, and also adjusts the treatment to any possible abnormalities that may arise. A specialist in the field of oncology also refers to surgical procedures, participates in palliative care, and collaborates with psycho-oncologists.

Worth knowing

Treat neoplastic diseases by:

  • Clinical oncologist- in the past, when the market of anti-cancer drugs was not so developed, the issue of cancer treatment was mainly on the side of surgeons. Over time, however, the specialization of clinical oncology has developed - we usually call the doctors who call it "oncologists", and they deal with the overall care of cancer patients - apart from surgical interventions.
  • Radiotherapist- a doctor dealing with radiotherapy planning, working with an electroradiologist, electroradiologist technician, and medical physicist.
  • Surgeon-oncologist- qualifies patients for procedures, plans and performs surgical procedures.

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