Panoramic X-ray is a panoramic X-ray image of the teeth, jaw bones, mandible as well as temporomandibular joints and maxillary sinuses. The pantomographic image allows you to assess the he alth of all teeth and periodontium. Its implementation is necessary, among others before putting on the braces. Check how a panoramic photo is taken.
Pantomogramis an X-ray examination of the teeth, jaw bones, mandible, temporomandibular joints and maxillary sinuses. A pantomographic image is then obtained. Thanks to the enlarged image of the anatomical structures of the alveolar processes, it is possible to accurately assess the condition of the periodontium, as well as identify abnormalities in the structure of the tooth roots, places of the so-called impacted teeth (e.g. eighths). The pantomogram also shows the degree of mineralization of the teeth and the direction of their eruption.
Pantomogram - indications for the test
The indications for taking a panoramic photo are:
- any jaw injuries
- deep tooth decay
- periodontal disease
- submandibular and sublingual gland stones
- tooth extraction, especially if erupted or impacted teeth have to be removed, e.g. wisdom teeth (eighths)
- placing dental implants (then it is used to assess the amount of bone and the place for inserting the implant)
- planned orthodontic treatment
This photo is also required before performing some surgeries outside the oral cavity, e.g. in the case of cataract surgery, as a photo that excludes the presence of an inflammatory focus.
Pregnancy is a contraindication to the test.
Pantomogram - what is it
Before taking the photo, the patient is only asked to remove any metal things from the head area (earrings, chains, removable dentures, etc.), and a special vest is put on his body to protect against X-rays.
The patient then walks over to the apparatus and stands still. His head is placed under the camera. The patient holds the handle with his teeth, which enables precise positioning.
The panoramic photo does not reflect the actual size of the overexposed elements. The image is enlarged in relation to the real dimensions by an average of 15%.In addition, the pantomogram is a layered image, which means that some structures may not be visible in the image, if they were not in the vicinity of the layer examined by the pantomograph.
