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Urethritis is as common in men as it is in women, but in men the symptoms are extremely bothersome. To avoid complications, the infection should be treated quickly. So if you experience burning urethra and other disturbing ailments, you should see a doctor as soon as possible.

Urethritisis inflammation of the end urinary tract. There are gonococcal (specific) and non-gonococcal (non-specific) urethritis.Urethritisis as common in men as it is in women, but in men the symptoms are extremely bothersome.

Urethritis: causes

The most common cause of urethritis is a bacterium - gonorrhea -Neisseria gonorrhoeae(gonococcal urethritis).

The causes of non-gonococcal urethritis are other sexually transmitted bacteria such as Chlamydia trachomatis (the most common) and Ureaplasma urealyticum. In addition, bacteria such as Gardnerella vaginalis, trichomoniasis, Candida albicans and herpes virus can lead to the development of the disease.

Urethritis in men can occur after rough sex with mechanical irritation. Chemical irritation is also possible if the partner uses spermicidal preparations. Urethritis can accompany prostate disease or ulceration of the penis. It often occurs in people with diabetes.

Urethritis: symptoms

Gonococcal urethritis in men:

  • the first symptom is a burning sensation when urinating
  • purulent discharge from the coil, usually profuse
  • inflammatory changes (redness, swelling) within the outer mouth of the urethra
  • prickly pains within the urethra, increasing after urinating
  • urge to urinate
  • painful erections

As many as 50 percent people with urethritis do not have any symptoms. This is what contributes to the transmission of the infection to your sexual partner, as the man is often unaware of his condition.

The greatest intensity of symptoms occurs in the first 2 weeks. Continuing infectionlonger, untreated or treated improperly manifests itself:

  • urinating frequently without feeling relieved
  • pain increasing when urinating, radiating into the rectum
  • presence of blood in the urine
  • fever
  • general malaise

Gonococcal urethritis in women often occurs with involvement of the cervix. They appear:

  • discharge within the coil
  • urethral pain and burning
  • inflammatory changes within the outer mouth of the urethra (redness, swelling)
  • increased urge to urinate (indicates that the bladder is involved)

A man finds out about an existing disease after examining the secretion from the urethra. Often the reason for carrying out such an examination is due to his partner's ailments.

Symptoms are generally less pronounced than in men.

Non-gonococcal urethritis depends on the causative agent, but the most common occurrences are:

  • urethral discharge
  • feeling of "wet" at the mouth of the urethra
  • dysuria symptoms - burning, itching, pain
Worth knowing

When to see a doctor? Are home remedies for urethritis effective?

You should see your doctor whenever there is any leakage from the urethra, redness or pain. Coil leakage is most easily noticed in the morning, before urinating. Any irregularities in the appearance of the genitals should prompt a visit to the doctor. How urethritis is treated depends on what caused it, but you usually need to take an antibiotic.

It is not recommended to use home remedies for urethritis. As mentioned, it is usually necessary to use an antibiotic without which the disease will not be cured, which can lead to complications.

Urethritis: diagnosis

When a patient reports to a doctor because of ailments, gonorrhea and trichomoniasis must first be ruled out.

The basic principle in the treatment of urethritis is the simultaneous treatment of both partners and refraining from intercourse during the treatment. Failure to do so may cause the disease to recur.

The most commonly used test is culture from the initial urine stream. Urine should be placed in a sterile container available at a pharmacy. Less frequently, a test of discharge (swab) from the urethra is performed. Beforetaking a smear for 4 hours, you should not urinate so as not to rinse out bacteria and inflammatory cells, the presence of which is characteristic of this disease.

Urethritis: treatment

Sometimes tests do not identify a specific bacteria that is responsible for the inflammation. But even then, treatment is necessary. Depending on whether the urethritis is non-gonococcal or gonococcal, you should take an antibiotic or a chemotherapy drug. The treatment must be completed, and afterwards, a check-up should be performed again to make sure that the treatment has been successful.

In addition, during the treatment, you should scrupulously follow the rules of personal hygiene, use a separate towel. To avoid transmission of infection, it is best to refrain from intercourse or use condoms until you recover.

Urethritis: complications

Complications of urethritis are not very common. A man may develop epididymitis or testicular inflammation. A rare but real risk of chlamydial urethritis is reactive arthritis, also known as Reiter's syndrome.

Treatment of complications takes 10-14 days. When the condition is acute, the patient must be hospitalized. After leaving it, he should lie down and wear a suspensory for a few weeks, i.e. a special perineal protector (you can buy it in medical stores or pharmacies, price 30-50 PLN).

Non-gonococcal urethritis - a disease transmitted through sexual contact

Source: lifestyle.newseria.pl

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Category:

Urology and Nephrology