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Pain when trying to have intercourse (dyspareunia) can effectively discourage sex. Pain during intercourse is felt by both women and men, although the latter are much less common. Dyspareunia is almost always caused by a medical condition related to infection or inflammation. What could be the causes of dyspareunia, or pain during intercourse?

Pain during intercourse( dyspareunia ) can result from many reasons. If pain occurs during intercourse, do not hide it from your partner. It is also important to diagnose the causes, becausepain during sexcan disgust this sphere of life and even lead to serious problems in the relationship. What could be the causes of pain during sex?

  1. Vaginal dryness
  2. Allergy
  3. Intimate infections
  4. Endometriosis and inflammation
  5. deep penetration
  6. Vaginismus

Pain with intercourse: vaginal dryness

Dyspareunia can be caused by vaginal dryness. The most common cause of inadequate vaginal lubrication is inadequate excitement due to lack of or inappropriate foreplay. Vaginal dryness can also appear with great fatigue or stress. If you are aroused, rested and not stressed, but still feel your vagina too dry, it could be because:

  • age - in the perimenopausal period many women complain of vaginal dryness;
  • overexertion - this problem appears in some women who practice sports professionally;
  • drugs taken continuously or chemotherapy - vaginal dryness can be one of the side effects of this form of treatment;
  • hormonal disorders.

Pain with intercourse: allergy

An allergy can also cause dyspareunia, especially burning sensation during intercourse. An allergic reaction can be caused by washing powder, soap, liquid for intimate hygiene or vaginal irrigation, as well as latex from which condoms are made.

Worth knowing

Pain with intercourse, or dyspareunia

Dyspareunia is a professional term used in ancient Greece to describe pain during intercourse - most often during sex, but it can also occur shortly before and after it. Contrary to popular belief, dyspareunia does notit applies only to women, although it happens much more often among women. Dyspareunia is not called mild and occasional discomfort during intercourse, but pain that prevents it from being comfortable.

Treatment of dyspareunia is usually successful: the most important thing is to find out the cause of pain during intercourse. Treatment of vaginal dryness and intimate infections are underway, and the use of moisturizers during sex is recommended. In the case of dyspareunia, consultation with a gynecologist, and in some cases with a sexologist-psychologist, is necessary.

Pain with intercourse: intimate infections

Fungal, bacterial or viral infections can cause dyspareunia primarily in women (men are most often carriers, without experiencing symptoms). The most common causes of pain during intercourse are:

  • yeast - causes not too abundant, dense, cheesy discharge, without the characteristic smell, itching and vaginal congestion;
  • chlamydiosis - this bacterial infection causes itching, abdominal pain, thick vaginal discharge, and intermenstrual bleeding;
  • trichomoniasis - causes an unpleasant smell, gray, yellow-green, foamy discharge, itching, pain when urinating;
  • genital herpes - causes itchy vesicles to appear on the genitals.

Pain with intercourse: endometriosis and inflammation

Dyspareunia can also be the result of inflammation in the reproductive organs, such as:

  • clitoritis - it can be caused by too strong stimulation or the accumulation of waxy secretions in the skin fold
  • inflammation of the vestibule of the vagina - manifested by nipple-like changes that arise around the entrance to the vagina
  • endometriosis - spreading endometrium, during penetration may cause pain and discomfort in a woman, usually aggravating in specific positions

Pain with intercourse: pain with deep penetration

Pain with deep penetration may be caused by adnexitis which requires urgent treatment. In women with retroversion of the uterus, constipation may be the cause of deep penetration pain - a common problem in women with retroversion of the uterus, where the bottom of the uterus makes it difficult to defecate.

Pain during intercourse: vaginismus

Vaginismus is a mental disorder - the muscles surrounding the vaginal opening contract so tightly that the man cannot insert the penis. Vaginismus mainly affects women who have had bad sexual experiences (e.g. rape, molestation) or who have been brought up in the atmospheresex condemnation. Vaginismus resolves almost one hundred percent, but psychotherapy and training are necessary - it begins with learning how to deeply relax your muscles.

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Sex problems