Cutaneous staphylococcus epidermidis is a bacterium that is not dangerous for a he althy person, unless he has a reduced immunity. Cutaneous staphylococcus ranks third on the list of causes of nosocomial infections. What diseases does cutaneous staphylococcus cause? How is cutaneous staphylococcus treated?

Cutaneous staphylococcusis a bacterium that almost everyone has on their skin and mucous membranes.Cutaneous staphylococcuslives in the oral mucosa, nose, throat, genitourinary tract, large intestine (sometimes also convoluted) and on the skin.

When is cutaneous staphylococcus dangerous?

Cutaneous staphylococcus does not pose any threat to he althy people. However, cutaneous staphylococcus can cause infections in people with weakened immunity due to, among others. cancer, neutropenia, heart disease, trauma and burns, organ and bone marrow transplants, prematurity and in people who have any foreign bodies introduced into the body: artificial valves, implants, catheters, and in intubated or dialyzed patients. Due to the development of invasive medicine, cutaneous staphylococcus now occupies the infamous third place on the list of causes of nosocomial infections, although in the middle of the last century it was considered a low-risk bacterium. It is now recognized that cutaneous staphylococcus may also contribute to sepsis.

Cutaneous staphylococcus causes various diseases

In people at risk, cutaneous staphylococcus can lead to various diseases, the most common of which are:

  • bacteremia
  • endocarditis
  • peritonitis (peritoneal dialysis)
  • meningitis (valvular systems used in the treatment of hydrocephalus, post-traumatic)
  • osteomyelitis
  • urinary tract infection

Cutaneous staphylococcus: treatment

Infections with cutaneous staphylococcus are treated with antibiotics, where the drug resistance of cutaneous staphylococcus is similar to that of the golden staphylococcus. The drug of choice in the case of highly resistant strains of cutaneous staphylococcus are glycopeptides - vancomycin or teicoplanin.

Important

Staphylococcus: research

Staph infections are diagnosed on the basis of testsblood, urine, or tissue samples from an infected area to check for bacteria. If staphylococcal bacteria are found, further tests are carried out to see which antibiotic will work.

Category:

Dermatology