Chorionic cancer, or chorionicoma, is a malignant neoplasm that most often develops in women struggling with an acinar mole - a form of gestational trophoblastic disease, although it can also appear after miscarriage, abortion or ectopic pregnancy, or even normal pregnancy. It is a very dangerous cancer as it tends to metastasize, mainly in the lungs, liver and kidneys. What are the causes and symptoms of chorionic disease? What is the treatment?

Chorionic carcinoma , also known as chorionic carcinoma, is a malignant neoplasm that can arise in the uterus, ovaries or testes ( testicular chorionic carcinoma) ). Cosmic tumors most often develop in the uterus during pregnancy (it occurs in 1 in 20,000 to 30,000 pregnancies). It then comes from the trophoblast, the tissue that makes up the placenta. Cosmic tumors that develop within the ovaries or testes are derived from multi-potential cells.

Chorionic carcinoma (chorionicoma) - causes and risk factors

Kosmówczak most often develops on the basis of the remnants of the hoary embolism. Chorionic cancer may also appear after miscarriage or abortion, less often after childbirth or ectopic pregnancy.

Age is an important risk factor. Kosmówczka is most often diagnosed in women under 20 and over 40 years of age.

Chorionic carcinoma (chorionic villus) - symptoms

  • brown vaginal discharge or bleeding

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  • enlarged uterus
  • symptoms of cancer of metastatic organs, such as headache, nausea, and vomiting in brain cancer.

Chorionic carcinoma (chorionic villus) - diagnosis

If chorionic cancer is suspected, the concentration of hCG (chorionic gonadotropin) and transvaginal ultrasound are determined, as well as a histopathological examination of the tumor fragment.

Chorionic cancer (chorionic villus) - treatment

Cytostatics (a group of drugs used in chemotherapy) are used in the treatment of chorionic disease. One type of medicine is recommended for patients with only uterine lesions or for those who have metastases but are at a low risk. Therapy involving the use of several cytostatics simultaneously is intended forpatients with poor prognosis. If metastases have occurred, radiotherapy is also used. In certain cases (e.g. when vaginal bleeding is profuse), surgery is performed.

Category:

Oncology