Removing scars is not an easy task, especially if the marks on the skin are several years old. However, there are ways in which scars can be removed, or at least made shallow and lighten, so that they become less visible. Find out about home and non-home remedies for scar removal. Which home scar removal methods are the most effective, and which scar removal methods are a waste of time and money?

Scar removalis a topic as old as the world. Unaesthetic wound marks have always been a problem: they were associated with appearance complexes and made life less comfortable. Therefore, different ways to remove scars have always been searched for.

To this day, there are many old and proven home remedies for scars, which, if not completely remove unsightly marks, at least reduce, lighten or smooth them. What are home and non-domestic methods of scar removal?

Scar removal - is it possible to remove a scar completely?

Scars do not hurt, but they become disfiguring, especially if they are in a visible place. The biggest problem, especially for young people, are those on the face - such as acne scars or the so-called Smallpox beaks, but also postoperative scars, e.g. on the abdomen, which are visible, for example, on the beach, or burn marks on the arms or legs, are troublesome. No wonder most scar owners try to remove them.

Unfortunately, it is difficult to find a satisfactory solutiona way to remove scars : no natural remedy included in the home remedies for scar removal is not effective enough to get rid of them completely, although of course there are many ones that smooth and brighten them so that they are less conspicuous.

That is why more and more people turn to non-domestic methods: cosmetic and aesthetic medicine treatments, as well as laser scar removal. They give much better results and there are a lot of them.

However, you must always remember that - regardless of whether we want to use home remedies for scar removal or non-domestic methods - it is easier to get rid of fresh traces of wounds, and more difficult to get rid of those that are several years old. Here are the most popular and effective removal methodsscars.

Scar removal - natural substances

A popular home remedy for scar removal for centuries is the use of natural substances known for their good effect on the skin. These are products or plants with regenerating properties of the epidermis, stimulating the layers of the skin to produce collagen fibers, and also improving its elasticity and hydration.

This action is attributed to aloe, honey or coconut oil. Both the aloe vera gel obtained from the leaves of the plant, as well as honey and coconut oil are full of vitamins and nutrients. Therefore, they accelerate the healing process - honey and aloe vera have been known for centuries as natural remedies for burns or hard-to-heal wounds.

Fatty acids contained in coconut oil, on the other hand, affect the condition of the skin. However, it is worth saying clearly - none of these products will make the scar disappear completely, although for sure agents with aloe, honey or coconut oil can make the wound heal faster and properly.

In the context of scar removal, there is also a lot of talk about vitamin E, which is used on wound marks to smooth and reduce scars. However, studies with this substance have shown that vitamin E ( although it has a positive effect on skin hydration and elasticity, it also brightens discoloration), it does not affect scars. Some tests have even shown that it can cause contact dermatitis where it has been applied to the scar.

The best results in lightening scars and reducing their visibility were obtained in studies with essential oils, especially rose oil due to the high content of antioxidants and fatty acids.

Scar removal - creams and ointments from the pharmacy

What to use on scars? Are there any effective ways to remove the scar then? Specialists recommend means from the pharmacy, i.e. various types of ointments for scars and creams for scars, as well as patches that have medically proven effects.

Such preparations are preparations containing collagen. It is a natural component of the skin, a protein found in connective tissue, which plays a significant role in healing the wound - collagen fibers fill the defects caused by cutting the skin. Interestingly, the consumption of collagen, which is found in e.g. meat jellies, also helps in removing scars.

Other effective scar ointments are preparations with retinol, which increases the production of the said collagen. Mother of pearl also works, which brightens and softens the scar, positively influencing the structure of collagen, and onion extract, which, thanks to the content of vitamin C, supports the regeneration and multiplication process.new cells in the wound.

You can also find gels and patches with silicone on the market. Silicone, applied to a fresh wound, accelerates its healing process by increasing the temperature, which intensifies the collagenase process, and also maintains the proper hydration of the wound, which in turn promotes its proper scarring.

It is not fully known how silicone works on old scars, but research shows that regular use of silicone reduces its visibility, size and thickness.

Scar removal - peels

A popular ingredient with proven effects is salicylic acid. It's a naturally occurring compound that has an exfoliating effect. Therefore, preparations with salicylic acid work in a different way than those mentioned above: they exfoliate the epidermis around the scar (e.g. after smallpox or acne), making them less visible.

Preparations with AHA acids, which help to get rid of dead epidermal cells, and lactic acid have a similar effect. Doctors recommend peels with these substances to treat acne and reduce the visibility of acne scars. Lactic acid will also brighten the scars.

Scar removal - treatments

The most effective treatments are aesthetic medicine, which very effectively allow you to get rid of scars, Unfortunately, they are also the most expensive methods. What treatments can be used to get rid of the unwanted and unsightly wound mark?

Dermatologists are happy to recommend mechanical peels that are stronger than home-made ones. Research from 2022 on acne scars has shown that chemical peels with salicyl-mandelic acid or glycolic acid are effective in removing scars.

In the treatment of acne or pox scars, injections of hyaluronic acid, which fill gaps in the tissue, or injections of fat taken from the patient's body, will also help. Corticosteroid injections are also used to treat hypertrophic or keloid scars. A corticosteroid solution injected directly into the scar breaks the bonds between the collagen fibers and reduces the amount of scar tissue under the skin.

In addition to peels and injections, many people with scars decide to undergo treatments in beauty salons or aesthetic medicine, for example, micro-needling, which involves puncturing the scar with tiny needles. The punctures cause minor wounds that the body begins to heal and regenerate, stimulating the production of collagen.

Laser therapy works in the same way - the beam damages the skin in the place of the scar, forcing it to heal again.

Some laser treatments remove the upper oneskin layer, which reduces the visibility of scars, as does microdermabrasion. It is a procedure in which the scar is "sheared", which makes it thinner and brighter.

Another method is needle mesotherapy, during which substances stimulating tissue regeneration and the production of collagen fibers are injected into the scar.

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Types of scars
  • Atrophic scars

These are scars left by chicken pox or acne. They look like holes in the skin because they are caused by the loss of tissue at the site of the eczema, caused by smallpox or acne. They are often darker than the rest of the skin.

  • Overgrown scars

They are a frequent stage of wound healing after trauma or surgery. They appear as a result of the incorrect deposition of collagen fibers. Hypertrophied scars are dark and thick, but do not grow beyond the wound area. They decrease over time and even regress.

  • Keloid scars - Keloids

These are scars formed after wounds, e.g. surgical wounds, burns or injuries, due to the excess of collagen and tissue produced during wound healing. They can grow outside the wound area, growing in size over time. They do not recede or shrink. They are convex, hard and darker than the skin around them.

  • Scaric contracture

It occurs after major injuries, e.g. burns of a large area of ​​the skin as a result of tissue loss. They are characterized by taut, shiny skin that can restrict movement.

Category:

Dermatology