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Acute diarrhea in adults is the body's defense reaction to an attack by viruses, bacteria, parasites or the effect of toxic substances contained, for example, in drugs. Sudden and violent diarrhea can quickly lead to dehydration and loss of the minerals necessary for the body to function properly. Find out what there are ways to dehydrate from acute diarrhea.

The most common cause ofacute diarrheauadultsare bacterial, viral or parasitic infections of the gastrointestinal tract. They account for 90 percent of cases. Occasionally, diarrhea is a side effect of the drug (e.g. in antihypertensive therapy or replacement therapy with thyroid hormones). Regardless of the cause, sudden diarrhea quickly leads to dehydration.

Dehydration in adults

Dehydration is a condition in which the body's water content drops below the amount necessary for it to function properly. Long-term dehydration may lead to kidney failure, heart failure, seizures, uncontrolled drop in blood pressure, coma and disturbed consciousness. The degree of dehydration is assessed in three stages

STAGE 1 - no symptoms of dehydration STAGE 2 - moderate dehydration manifested by:

  • desire,
  • apathy or irritability,
  • reduced skin elasticity,
  • with sunken eyes

STAGE 3 - severe dehydration

  • symptoms of moderate dehydration worsen;
  • decreased awareness,
  • oliguria,
  • low or undetectable blood pressure,
  • pale skin.

Ways to dehydrate from diarrhea

The patient's body should be hydrated and the electrolyte balance in the body should be restored. for this purpose, the so-called oral rehydration fluids. Their composition is extended with the content of amino acids and glucose, which are necessary for the absorption of water by the damaged epithelium of the digestive tract.

Homemade mixture of 1/2 teaspoon s alt (3.5 g), 1 teaspoon baking soda (2.5 g NaHCO3), 8 teaspoons sugar (40 g) and 8 ml orange juice (1.5 g) is equally effective. KCl),diluted in 1 liter of water.

Important

The patient should not be irrigated with carbonated drinks or various types of juices. These are the so-called hypertonic, which "suck" the water contained in the cells of the intestinal mucosa, thus increasing the risk of dehydration.

A proper diet is also recommended. You can eat boiled potatoes, pasta, rice, wheat and oats, crackers, bananas, soups, and cooked vegetables.

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