Vaginal discharge does not stain underwear and has no unpleasant odor. This is what happens when we are he althy. However, if the discharge changes its appearance, smell and becomes abundant - you need to see a gynecologist. Yellow, brown, brown, cheesy or frothy or foul-smelling vaginal discharge are indications of vaginal infections and other diseases.

Vaginal dischargechanges during the cycle under the influence of hormones. Depending on which hormone is dominant,physiological vaginal dischargechanges. She's almost gone after menstruation. Later it appears in small amounts and has a cream-milk color. When it is time to ovulate, your secretions become clear, plump, and plentiful. Then, until menstruation, it is dense and opaque. Otherwise,vaginal dischargeappears, heralding inflammation of the vagina, cervix, and even appendages.

When vaginal discharge turns into vaginal discharge

Depending on the phase of the cycle, vaginal discharge changes. During ovulation, and also during intercourse, there is more of it (even 30 ml during ovulation, i.e. 2 tablespoons a day). Normal secretion is acidic - this is the effect of lactobacilli, which gives the secretion a rather specific smell.

When vaginal discharge is associated with an illness, it can be yellow-green, gray, pink, bloody, cheesy, foamy, or purulent. They appear mainly in the presence of vaginal or vulvar infection. They cause burning and itching, causing discomfort. They may be accompanied by low-grade fever. Close-ups get painful.

The cause of infection is usually sexually transmitted bacteria, yeast infection ( vaginal mycosis ), atrophic vaginitis (found in women during the climacteric period, caused by hormonal disorders). The gynecologist usually only needs an interview and basic examination to find out what is the cause of excessive vaginal discharge. Sometimes, however, additional tests are needed, e.g. bacteriological culture, transvaginal ultrasound (transvaginal ultrasound), and even a biopsy of the uterine mucosa.

Vaginal discharge - treatment

If the causes of vaginal discharge are, for example, polyps, erosions or cancer - the therapy is selected individually (usually it is a surgical treatment). When bacteria and fungi are responsible for the vaginal discharge (less frequentlyviruses), doctors prescribe vaginal anti-inflammatory drugs, antifungal drugs or antibiotics. Such therapy can lead to vaginal sterilization and impairment of defense mechanisms. This threatens the development of abnormal bacterial flora. In order to prevent such changes, it is worth using capsules with lactobacilli after treatment to rebuild the natural flora of the vagina.

You must do it
  • Wear light cotton underwear and loose fitting clothes.
  • Wash your underwear in liquids or powders intended for allergy sufferers.
  • Use intimate hygiene liquids for washing. natural pH.
  • If you use tampons during your period, change them as often as possible (at least every 4 hours).
  • Before swimming in the pool, secure the vaginal opening with a tampon; after leaving the water, remove it as soon as possible.
  • Use condoms if you don't have a regular partner.
  • When using the toilet, always rub towards the anus (do the same when rubbing after a bath).
  • Do not use scented toilet paper.

What can vaginal discharge testify to?

Abundant discharge with unnatural consistency and smell may herald serious diseases:

  • vaginal inflammation,
  • inflammation of the cervix or appendages,
  • erosion,
  • polyps of the reproductive organ,
  • sexually transmitted diseases,
  • malfunction of Bartholin's and / or Skene's vestibular glands,
  • neoplastic changes within the reproductive organ.

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Category:

Female diseases