Antibiotics are chemicals that have the ability to kill bacteria or inhibit their growth. In natural conditions, antibiotics are produced by microorganisms, in laboratory conditions by man.

The effect ofantibioticdepends, among other things, on how we take it. Here are some simple rules to follow for a quick recovery.

Rules for taking antibiotics

1.Takemedicineone hour before or two after eating. Each meal, especially one rich in carbohydrates (e.g. vegetables, grain products), reduces the absorption of substances contained in the drug.

2.Do not chew the tablets or spill the contents of the capsule. If you break up the drug, a smaller dose of it will reach the stomach. In addition, some preparations must reach the stomach in a casing so that they are not destroyed by hydrochloric acid.

Important

The effectiveness depends on the type of drug. Some antibiotics act simultaneously on many types of bacteria (eg Tetracycline, Doxycycline, Clindamycin, Neomycin), others only fight certain types of microorganisms (eg Penicillin, Syntarpen, Zinnat). A novelty on our market is the so-called antibiotic. three-day (e.g. Sumamed, Azimycin, Oranex). By design, the drug is taken only for 3 days, one tablet each. Due to the fact that it is slowly absorbed, its effect lasts up to 7 days. Unfortunately, due to the "overuse" of these preparations, many people have already developed resistance to them, so often the treatment must be repeated after a few days.

3 . Do not take the medicine with citrus juices, milk or milk drinks. The compounds contained in the juices hinder the absorption of the drug from the gastrointestinal tract. Milk and milk products (kefir, yoghurt, cheese) have a lot of calcium, which reacts with the drug to form water-insoluble s alts, making the antibiotic less absorbed (by about 50 percent). However, you do not have to completely give up dairy products. You only need to take the drug 2 hours before or after consuming dairy products. It is best to drink the preparation with plenty of non-carbonated water with a low content of mineral s alts. These compounds make the absorption of drugs worse.

4.Take the antibiotic with your watch in your hand and do not modify the dose. It is usually given at equal intervals: every 4, 6 or 8hours, and new generation drugs 1-2 times a day. The idea is to keep the blood levels of the drug constant. When the antibiotic is not enough,bacteriawill multiply and "figure out" how to defeat it. This can lead to immunity to a specific drug. If you are less than an hour late, take your medication and then take the next dose as scheduled. When the break is longer, skip one dose. Never take a double dose, because the accumulation of an antibiotic in the body increases the risk of side effects.

Read also: ANTIBIOTICS: rules of application. How to safely and effectively take antibiotics?

5.Observe how your body reacts to the preparation. In general, side effects are associated with any therapy. As long as they are less serious than the infection itself, the drugs are considered safe. However, in the event of weakness, hives, persistent diarrhea or vomiting, consult a doctor so that he can decide whether or not to change the preparation. In case of shortness of breath, swelling of the tongue or larynx, pale skin, loss of consciousness, call a doctor immediately. Such symptoms may herald a life-threatening anaphylactic shock. This happens rarely, but requires immediate medical attention.

6.Do not drink alcohol during treatment. Even weak alcoholic beverages interact with certain antibiotics. They can hinder or increase their absorption by the body, and sometimes intensify side effects.

Read also: Probiotics - microbes that heal and help increase immunity

7.While taking antibiotics, stop taking iron and calcium supplements and medications used to treat gastric hyperacidity, because they bind together and are not absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Also, don't take any vitamins as they are a good breeding ground for bacteria. Use multivitamins after completing the treatment to strengthen the body.

8 . Do not stop the treatment immediately after the symptoms have resolved. Usually treatment duration is 3, 7 or 10 days. But the doctor decides about it. In acute cystitis, the antibiotic is enough to take 3 days, and severe angina sometimes requires a two-week treatment. Already in the middle of therapy, when the antibiotic has killed most of the bacteria, you will feel better. However, you have to take the drug until the end. Otherwise, some bacteria will start reproducing again, causing the disease to come back. In addition, germs will be able to recognize an antibiotic and defend themselves against it.

You must do it

If infections recur, takeantibiogram- some specialists order such a test before starting the first treatmentwith an antibiotic, e.g. when they suspect a urinary tract infection, and until the result is obtained, they use treatment with other preparations. However, in the case of acute infections, an antibiotic is always chosen "blindly", because delaying the treatment may lead to very serious complications. What the test looks like: First, a swab is taken from the place where a bacterial infection has developed, e.g. from the throat, nose, vagina, or blood or urine samples are taken. Then the harvested material is sown on suitable substrates. If bacteria are grown on one of them, they are treated with special discs soaked in antibiotics. When no bacterial growth occurs around the disc, the antibiotic is considered to be effective. You have to wait 5 - 7 days for the test result.

9 . Don't take an antibiotic on your own without consulting your doctor. Reaching for a medicine that is left over from a previous, apparently similar, disease may not only not help you, but even harm you. An accidental antibiotic will wreak havoc on the natural bacterial flora and weaken the immune system. So you will be exposed to further infections. Remember that nasal drops, cough syrup, a warm bed and a few days of rest are enough for a common cold.

10 . After taking the last dose of the drug, make sure to restore the natural bacterial flora. Preparations containing live lactic acid bacteria cultures (eg Lacidofil, Trilac, Lakcid, Vivomixx, Nutriplant) will help. They restore the proper composition of the flora and strengthen the body's natural defenses, preventing further infections.

11 . If you are prone to vaginal infections, you should use the Lactovaginal probiotic preparation vaginally during the antibiotic treatment. Your doctor may also prescribe you protective oral antifungal tablets (eg Nystatin, Diflucan). Kefir, yogurt and buttermilk also contain friendly cultures of live bacteria, so it is worth including them in the menu during the treatment.

Source: youtube.com/ Simply Saying

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