Bleeding during pregnancy is a problem for almost 30% pregnant women. Vaginal bleeding during pregnancy may not be serious, but it can sometimes mean problems that are dangerous for you or your baby. So don't panic, and don't be under the delusion that any bleeding in pregnancy will "go away" by itself. Just see your pregnancy doctor and make sure your pregnancy is developing properly. What are the causes of bleeding in the first half of pregnancy?

Bleeding in pregnancyshould always prompt you to see your doctor as soon as possible. It is always necessary to determinecauses of bleeding in pregnancy , because it can be a signal of danger for both the mother and the fetus. When fertilization occurs, the lining of the uterus does not shed. That's why you don't have periods when you are pregnant. However, bloody or brown vaginal discharge can occur at any stage of the process of waiting for a baby.

Bleeding during pregnancy instead of your period

The first bleeding in pregnancy often happens when a woman does not know she is pregnant. They usually happen on the days when you are due to start your period, or a few days later. If you have scanty periods, it is easy to confuse them with them, so sometimes it is difficult to know the date of your due date. In some women, such small spotting on the next menstrual period may repeat up to three or four times. Most often they are not dangerous and do not require treatment. Rest and relaxation are usually enough for them to pass. In your case, however, it may be different, so visit a doctor (you will probably need a gynecological examination and an ultrasound). Don't underestimate even the slightest spotting.

Bleeding in pregnancy: cervical problems

Bleeding may be caused by, for example, erosions of the cervix, polyps (some appear only during pregnancy, so-called temporal polyps) or vaginal varicose veins. In a vaginal speculum examination, the doctor will assess the lesions, their location and extent. In case of erosion, he will probably recommend the use of vaginal pessaries. Varicose veins and polyps are generally not treated at all - polyps can stop bothering you over time, and varicose veins usually disappear after childbirth. Sometimes, especially when the cytology result is questionable, it is necessary to perform a colposcopic examination (viewing the cervix under a specialmicroscope) to fully assess the condition of the cervix and exclude possible neoplastic changes.

The threat of pregnancy: profuse bleeding with dark or light blood

Profuse bleeding with dark or light blood - this is what expectant mothers fear the most. Fortunately, this does not necessarily mean losing your baby. Modern medicine can happily solve many problems. Often times, rest and hormonal treatment to support the pregnancy are also effective. If you are at risk of miscarriage, you will probably be under increased scrutiny for the next few months. It is possible that it will be necessary to give up work, a more sparing lifestyle until the symptoms subside. Remember: the more seriously you take the doctor's recommendations, the greater the chance of a happy ending.

Pregnant menstruation: is it possible?

Bleeding during pregnancy could mean a miscarriage

Spontaneous miscarriage affects as much as 15 percent pregnancies. Experienced women usually give birth to he althy babies without any problems in the future. Most often, a miscarriage is not evidence of negligence, nor is it a cause for blame. It is an effect of nature that is beyond our control. Sometimes it just happens that way, usually because the fetus has serious genetic or developmental defects. Miscarriage is often not complete, so a so-called miscarriage is usually performed. curettage (cleansing) of the uterine cavity. This is necessary to remove any leftover egg and to avoid bleeding or infection afterwards. It is possible that your doctor will recommend tests to help explain why the pregnancy was lost (when it happened for the first time, and you are he althy, you are not taking any medications, usually such tests are not necessary). If the miscarriage recurs, tests to rule out various diseases, such as hormonal disorders, infections, and tests to check the thyroid function and the blood coagulation system are necessary. Many women cannot handle a miscarriage emotionally. Then, in addition to gynecological care, psychological help is recommended, because the fear of another miscarriage, even if completely unjustified, may make it difficult to get pregnant again. There are many support groups in Poland where women share their experiences and experiences.

Important
  • Even slight bleeding can be a signal of a serious problem (even if the placenta detaches), and heavy bleeding does not have to end badly.
  • The absence of pain symptoms does not mean that the bleeding is harmless.
  • There may be no bleeding. This happens, for example, when the placenta detaches and only the gynecologist will recognize the problem. That is why it is so importantcheck-up visits, as well as examination after an injury (e.g. a car accident - a common cause of placental detachment).
  • Even with slight bleeding during pregnancy, if you are Rh negative, you should receive anti-D immunoglobulin. This should prevent the development of a serological conflict in future pregnancies.
  • If there is a threat of preterm labor in the hospital, you will receive not only medications for yourself (for example, antispasmodics to stop the labor), but also for your baby. They will accelerate the maturation of the alveoli so that the baby can breathe on his own after he is born.
  • When you stain or bleed, don't panic, but try to observe how much blood you've actually lost. This is extremely valuable information for doctors - it will allow them to decide on the sequence of proceedings, specialized tests and treatment (for example anemia caused by blood loss)

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