The heavy bleeding you complain about is usually a subjective problem - sometimes you misinterpret monthly bleeding as too heavy. However, it is always worth consulting your doubts with your doctor, because it can be a menorrhagia, bringing with it, among others. risk of anemia.
Excessive menorrhagiacan lead to anemia and the development of iron deficiency anemia. Iron is an essential component of hemoglobin, a pigment contained in red blood cells (erythrocytes).
Heavy periods: symptoms of anemia
If you feel weak, get tired easily, have shortness of breath, have a fast heart rate and often have a headache, these could be symptoms of anemia. You may also notice more frequent infections as a result of a decline in immunity. You also certainly notice pale skin and mucous membranes, dry and flaky skin, brittle nails and hair loss. Warning! Anemia can lead to cardiovascular failure.
Menorrhagia: reasons
Excessive menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia) has multiple causes. It is usually the result of taking contraceptives or a hormonal disorder. They can also be caused by an IUD, endometrial cancer or uterine fibroids.
The causes of excessive bleeding can be found in the following ailments:
- endometrial or cervical cancer
- abnormalities of the endometrial surface, e.g. uterine fibroids and endometrial polyps
- infections
- IUD intrauterine devices - their use is associated with more heavy bleeding
- endometriosis
- blood composition disorders
- depression
- sterilization
- polycystic ovary syndrome
- thyroid disease
- tumors secreting estrogens, mainly ovarian tumors
- menopause
- maturation
Diabetes and high blood pressure can also contribute to excessive periods. It is worth adding that heavy bleeding often lasts a very long time, especially in young girls and women before menopause.
If you suffer from prolonged menstrual bleeding, it is extremely heavy, you have pain inabdomen, you tire easily, suffer from shortness of breath and lack of concentration, be sure to see a doctor. There are many causes of excessive menstrual bleeding, so to avoid anemia, do not underestimate them. Consult a doctor. A specialist will determine the specific cause and prescribe a treatment regimen, if treatment is necessary.