Frequent headaches, tinnitus, spots in front of the eyes, insomnia, explosiveness, palpitations, sweating, shortness of breath or finally fatigue - with what ailment to combine these disturbing signals? Maybe it is hypertension, which can painlessly develop for many years without any noticeable symptoms.

Hypertensiondoes not hurt and can develop for many years without noticeable symptoms. However, when the blood vessels become overgrown with plaque, blood cannot flow freely through them. Thenheadaches and dizziness appear , sometimes shortness of breath, and sometimes irritability or excessive sleepiness. Some have heart palpitations, chest pains, reddened face, neck and chest. Most people disregard ailments and look for their causes in lack of sleep or overwork. Meanwhile, even with slightly elevated pressure for several years, blood vessels are irreversibly damaged. You can learn about the disease only in dramatic circumstances, when it really gets bad. Heart attacks are 3-5 times more common in hypertensive patients than in others, and cerebral hemorrhages are 4 times more frequent than in he althy people.

It is worth knowing the most important symptoms that may herald hypertension. They are:

Frequent headaches

Discomfort occurs especially when the pressure increases in leaps and bounds or its value is very high. Pain usually bothers in the morning (then the pressure is highest) around the occiput. Such ailments are also quite common in the case of adrenal gland tumors, as this condition leads to an increase in blood pressure. However, headaches can also cause many other illnesses, such as sinusitis, visual impairment and migraines.

Tinnitus

They are not caused by any sounds, do not affect the condition of hearing, and do not deteriorate or improve it. This is an acoustic phenomenon that can only be heard by the person concerned. Their presence may indicate, inter alia, hypertension. Unnaturally high blood pressure causes not only tinnitus, but also clearly perceived pulsation. Patients describe this condition as stuffing cotton wool through the head. At high pressure, apart from noise, local pain also often appearsthe back of the head. The symptoms worsen after exercise.

Mroczki before my eyes

Blurred spots floating in the field of view appear. You can notice them, for example, when reading or looking at a light wall.

Insomnia

In some people, blood pressure may be too high at night, which may include difficulties in falling asleep or staying asleep, waking up too early, or having poor sleep.

Explosive

Constant tension and irritability is a state of nervousness. It is not a disease, but a symptom of various disorders. Cardiological diseases, especially hypertension, can lead to increased nervousness.

Palpitations

It occurs even in he althy people in the moment of strong emotions, after drinking too much coffee or alcohol, and also after exercise. However, if palpitations occur frequently and for no apparent reason, it may be related to cardiovascular disease.

Sweat

This is an unpleasant ailment where too much sweat is produced in certain parts of the body, such as the armpits and forehead. It can be caused by stress, but also by diseases such as high blood pressure.

Dyspnoea

They show a sense of lack of air and difficulty breathing. If they occur frequently, they may indicate respiratory or cardiovascular disease.

Dizziness

They usually occur in the early stages of high blood pressure. Patients have the impression that the body is out of balance with the environment. It may be a swaying, floating or spinning sensation. The dizziness may be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea and headache.

Fatigue

Constant fatigue: sleepiness, boredom, and lethargy may be a symptom of developing hypertensive disease.

Category:

Cardiology