Chlorine (Cl) or chlorides are important for maintaining a proper water and electrolyte balance in the body. Find out what the norms of chlorine (CL or chloride) are in a biochemical test and what an increase or decrease in blood may indicate.
Chlorine( CL, Chlorides ) is found in the body's extracellular fluid, mainly in plasma. The content of this element in the body depends on its amount in food - i.e. whether we eat chloride-rich foods, e.g. s alt, and on its loss along with body fluids and secretions (e.g. urine, sweat, feces, tears). The proper level of chloride in the body affects the neuromuscular excitability and the secretion of hydrochloric acid in the stomach. A decrease or an increase in sodium in the blood is accompanied by the same changes in the concentration of chloride ion.
Chlorine (Cl, chlorides): standards
In the case of chlorides, the values are given in millimoles per liter and are 95-105 mmol / l in a he althy person.
Chlorine (Cl, Chlorides) Above Normal (Hyperchloremia)
Increased blood chloride values occur:
- in excessive excretion of pure water from the body through the lungs, skin, kidneys, digestive tract during acute diarrhea
- through pancreatic and biliary fistulas
- sometimes in people with uretero-intestinal fistula
- in diseases with low blood protein levels
- in hyperparathyroidism
- in primary hyperparathyroidism
- with carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
- in case of excess chloride ion supply
Chlorine (Cl, Chlorides) Below Normal (Hypochloremia)
Reduced levels of chlorine occur during diarrhea and vomiting, and in chronic respiratory acidosis - it is associated with a lower excretion of carbon dioxide from the body, which can lead to drowsiness and even coma.