Changes in the appearance of the eyes and the way of seeing are very often the first harbinger of he alth problems. If we notice that our eyes look different than usual for a long time, or we find that we see less or differently, we should consult an ophthalmologist as soon as possible.

The eyes are the mirror of the soul, but looking at them more closely, a skilled specialist will also notice in them diseases that torment the body. Some eye diseases or bothersome symptoms that appear on the eyeball may mean that it is time to do some basic tests.

The ailments that we usually associate with the sight organ sometimes signal diseases that develop in a completely different part of the body. Some of them report elevated cholesterol levels, others portend diabetes, thyroid problems, and even arthritis or a brain tumor.

Their first symptoms can also be seen by each of us, and not necessarily when we look in the mirror. Pain under the eyelids, a feeling of sand, eye strain, unexplained by long work at the computer - all these may indicate that the body is struggling with a completely different disease. Read which symptoms or changes in the appearance of your eyes should cause you legitimate concern and prompt you to see your doctor as soon as possible.

Mroczki before my eyes

Mroczkiin front ofeyes- red or black tiny spots "flying" in the field of view, called by specialists as vitreous floaters of the eye make it difficult to see because they cast a shadow over the retina. They are the result of degenerative changes in the tissues of the eye. Usually they do not herald disease, but when they do occur you should visitophthalmologist .

Bloodshot whites of the eyes

A feeling of sand under the eyelids and red eyes are the most common signs of conjunctivitis. If in addition there is pain and visual acuity is worsening, iritis or keratitis may be suspected.

Iritis is sometimes a symptom of a rheumatic disease, such as ankylosing spondylitis or rheumatoid arthritis. On the other hand, bloodshot proteins may indicate a glaucoma attack.

Double vision

It is generally caused by a malfunctioning of the muscles that control the alignment of the eyeball. Their unequal tension means that each eye sees an object from a different angle andtherefore the images in the brain, instead of overlapping, split, and everything we look at has a double contour.

These types of ailments should be consulted quickly with an ophthalmologist, because they can be an early symptom of a disease as dangerous as a brain tumor. Diplopia is sometimes associated with viral inflammation of the cranial nerve. It can also be a sign of diabetes, a heart attack, or one of the first symptoms of multiple sclerosis.

White rims around the iris

It is often seen in older people. They testify to elevated cholesterol levels. Such rims do not impair vision.

However, if they occur in young people, they may be a sign of metabolic disorders, such as high blood fat levels. Then they are often accompanied by yellow spots around the eyes or lipomas.

bulging eyes

The most common cause is hyperthyroidism accompanying Graves' disease. Its effects include swelling and overgrowth of all tissues in the eye socket. This pushes the eyeballs forward.

It is then necessary not only to treat hyperthyroidism, but also often to remove excess tissue. Neglecting treatment may lead to gradual loss of vision.

Central image loss

It is most often a consequence of damage to the central part of the retina, the so-called spots. The causes of this ailment are sometimes degenerative diseases of the retina or embolism that causes retinal ischemia. Then there are also problems with performing precise activities, e.g. with reading, writing and distinguishing colors.

The disease usually affects elderly people suffering from diabetes. It can develop in one or both eyes. Another cause of central vision loss is multiple sclerosis. It is this condition that often first attacks the optic nerve, which conducts nerve impulses from the retina to the brain.

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