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Mycosis of the scalp is caused by a decrease in the body's immunity. How to prevent scalp mycosis? Most scalp diseases are accompanied by irritation of the epidermis, so you need to take care of exceptionally gentle bactericidal hair care.
Mycosis of the scalpis caused by fungi, mainly Microsporum canis and Trichophyton tonsurans, which are part of the natural microfloraof the scalp . They become the cause of skin disease when, for example, immunity decreases as a result of the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics. Fungi invasion is also favored by improper hygiene, overheating and damage to the scalp, which facilitates the penetration of dermatophytes into the epidermis. Ringworm is very contagious.
How to recognize mycosis of the scalp?
Fungal changes affect not only the scalp, but also the hair. If the perpetrator is dermatophytes of the genus Microsporum, large individual hairless foci are visible - they are usually broken at an equal height, just above the skin. Sometimes these bald patches are red, which indicates inflammation. Mycosis caused by fungi of the genus Trichophyton gives a different picture. These are numerous small foci of unevenly broken hair, which creates the effect of a trimmer (hence the name - shearing mycosis). An earthy scent of the scalp is characteristic. After healing, hair grows back.
Supporting the treatment of scalp mycosis
Initially, the treatment comes down to the use of a shampoo containing fungicidal ketoconazole. If the changes are severe, oral medications are also used. Home therapy is mainly treatments aimed at reducing the risk of spreading the infection to the household members - careful disinfection of combs and brushes, using a separate towel.
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