What vaccinations should you get before going abroad, e.g. to India, Thailand, Mexico, Egypt and other exotic countries? The type of vaccination before going abroad depends, among other things, on on the purpose of the trip, the nature of the trip and general he alth. However, no matter what exotic place you choose for a holiday rest, you should think about vaccinations early enough. Check what vaccinations travelers should receive and where to get vaccinated before departure.

Contents:

  1. Vaccinations before going abroad - malaria
  2. Vaccinations before going to India
  3. Vaccinations before going to Thailand
  4. Vaccinations before going to Mexico
  5. Vaccinations before going to Morocco
  6. Vaccinations before going to China
  7. Where to get vaccinated before leaving?

Whatvaccinationsshould you getbefore going abroad , e.g. to India, Thailand, Mexico, Egypt and other exotic countries?

Currently, the only compulsory vaccination (according to the International He alth Regulations) is vaccination against yellow fever (yellow fever).

It is required before entering some tropical countries of Africa or Central America. Yellow fever does not occur in Asia. In turn, when entering Saudi Arabia, vaccination against meningococcal infections is required.

In the absence of proof of immunization (entry in a special, internationally recognized "yellow book"), the traveler may be refused entry, compulsory vaccination at the border or quarantine (at his own expense).

Othervaccinations before going abroadare recommended vaccinations. Depending on which country you are going to, your travel medicine doctor may order immunization against poliomyelitis, diphtheria / tetanus (DT), measles, widespread parotitis and rubella (MMR), as well as hepatitis A (Hepatitis A) and B (hepatitis B) and typhoid, cholera, rabies or tick-borne encephalitis.

Statistics show that approximately 30-50 percent of travelers to developing countries - and therefore most tropical countries - get sick while traveling. The most common problems for tourists are infectionsupper respiratory tract and diarrhea.

  • Traveler's diarrhea - how to deal with it?

The list of the most common he alth problems also includes high fever, malaria, and stings of insects and arachnids. Therefore, vaccinations before going abroad are a must. It is worth noting, however, that there are no vaccinations against arachnid stings.

Vaccinations before going abroad - malaria

Malaria is the most common cause of death from infectious disease in travelers. Only in 2015, as many as 214 million people contracted it; died - 438 thousand. In Poland, several dozen cases of the so-called "Imported illnesses".

Malaria is transmitted by the Anopheles mosquito. According to the 2015 WHO report, the risk of embryo transmission exists in 95 countries, mainly Africa, Asia, South America, and some Pacific islands. Most Polish tourists are infected with Plasmodium falciparum, which can be severe and complicated.

There is no vaccine for this disease. Therefore, before traveling to an area endemic to fever, it is recommended that you visit your doctor for advice on antimalarial prophylaxis. The chemoprophylaxis of the disease involves the use of a drug selected by the doctor.

This therapy reduces the risk of severe malaria and death, but does not prevent 100 percent of the disease. You should start taking medication before departure and continue after you come back from the trip.

- In the case of longer trips, for example for business purposes, the so-called pocket therapy. It consists in prescribing an appropriate drug and using the preparation in the event of a fever.

The appearance of high temperatures within 3-6 months of returning from the malaria zone is an indication for malaria diagnostics, says the drug. Bronisława Szlauer, head of the Observation and Infectious Department of the Silesian Hospital in Cieszyn.

Vaccinations before going to India

  • poliomyelitis, diphtheria / tetanus (DT), measles / common parotitis / rubella (MMR)
  • hepatitis A
  • hepatitis B
  • rabies

You should report for a medical consultation on preventive vaccinations at least 6 weeks before the planned trip

  • typhoid
  • Japanese encephalitis - regions of endemic incidence of the disease are in particular the states: Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Goa, Haryana, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh andWest Bengal

In India, except for areas above 2000 meters above sea level. in Himachal Pradesh, Jammu, Kashmir and Sikkim, there is a risk of contracting malaria.

There is no yellow fever in India. However, travelers who have previously visited countries with reported cases of yellow fever at the border must confirm that they have been harassed against the disease. Otherwise, they will not be allowed to enter India.

According to an expertbow. Bronisława Szlauer, head of the Observation and Infectious Department of the Silesian Hospital in Cieszyn

At least 6 weeks before departure, consult a travel medicine doctor. The obligatory tasks include the completion of appropriate clothing and first aid kit, which should contain mosquito repellent preparations. In the case of some trips, it is advisable to vaccinate and apply malaria prophylaxis.

It is important to be aware of the country we are going to and in what conditions we will be staying. It is necessary to take into account the current state of he alth - old age, chronic heart and lung diseases, diabetes, immune disorders or pregnancy favor the occurrence of complications in the event of a disease.

Vaccinations before going to Thailand

  • poliomyelitis, diphtheria / tetanus (DT), measles / common parotitis / rubella (MMR)
  • hepatitis A
  • hepatitis B

Vaccine prices range from PLN 150 to PLN 200 for one dose

  • typhoid
  • rabies
  • Japanese encephalitis - cases of the disease were reported in the Chiang Mai valley and in the suburbs of Bangkok

Malaria in Thailand is a forested rural area on the border with Cambodia, Laos and Burma (Myanmar). There is no risk of contamination in large cities and seaside resorts such as e.g. Bangkok, Chiang Mai or Chiang Rai.

There is no yellow fever in Thailand. However, travelers who have previously visited countries with reported cases of yellow fever at the border must confirm that they have been harassed against the disease. Otherwise, they will not be allowed to enter that country.

Vaccinations before going to Mexico

  • poliomyelitis, diphtheria / tetanus (DT), measles / common parotitis / rubella (MMR)
  • hepatitis A
  • hepatitis B
  • typhoid
  • rabies

There is a risk of contracting malaria in Mexico. It is found especially in the states of Chiapas, Chihuahua, Durango, Nayarit and Sinaloa. There is no riskcontracting the disease along the Mexican-American border.

Worth knowing

Which exotic diseases are transmitted by mosquitoes?

Malaria is transmitted by mosquitoes of the genusAnopheles.Some species of mosquitoes also transmit the fever-causing dengue virus. Other medical conditions such as yellow fever, West Nile fever, equine encephalitis, Japanese encephalitis and Riftu Valley fever are also transmitted by insects.

Vaccinations before going to Morocco

  • poliomyelitis, diphtheria / tetanus (DT), measles / common parotitis / rubella (MMR)
  • hepatitis A
  • hepatitis B
  • typhoid
  • rabies

Vaccinations before going to China

  • poliomyelitis, diphtheria / tetanus (DT), measles / common parotitis / rubella (MMR)
  • hepatitis A
  • hepatitis B
  • typhoid
  • rabies
  • Japanese encephalitis - regions of endemic incidence of the disease are southwestern and south-central provinces, mainly rural areas. Large agglomerations (Beijing, Shanghai, others) are free from disease transmission

In China, there is a risk of contracting malaria. The areas of occurrence of this disease are the rural provinces of Anhui, Guizhou, Hainan, Henan, Hubei, Yunnan. The disease does not occur in urbanized areas.

There is no yellow fever in China. However, travelers who have previously visited countries with reported cases of yellow fever at the border must confirm that they have been harassed against the disease. Otherwise, they will not be allowed to enter that country.

Worth knowing

So-called 'Exotic diseases' occur mainly in tropical countries, where high temperatures and humidity levels all year round favor the existence of more vectors, or disease-transmitting organisms. Hot climates also have far more food poisoning and diarrhea, and a disease that has long since been eradicated by immunization programs in richer nations. So polio and measles are not rare cases there.

An exotic journey without proper medical preparation can be dangerous to your he alth

Video source: newseria.pl

Important

Where to get vaccinated before leaving?

The current list of places where you can get vaccinations before going abroad can be found on the page with information on vaccinations for travelers.

Source of data used in the article:

1. State Sanitary Inspection (www.szczepienia.gis.gov.pl) 2. Military Medical Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Tropical Medicine (www.medycynatropikalna.pl) 3. press materials of the Complex of He althcare Institutions in Cieszyn

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Research