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Pain in the spine radiating to the legs is a common condition that can be caused by various changes in the body. Regardless of the cause of the pain in the legs, we should see a doctor so that he can find out what causes the ailments. Check why you are suffering from pain in your legs from the spine.

Pain in the legsfrom the spine can be very bothersome, but sometimes it is enough to take advantage of rehabilitation, lose excess weight or change everyday habits to free yourself from it.

Sometimes, however, this is not enough and specialist treatment is also necessary.

The saying "leg pain" is imprecise. In order to make a correct diagnosis, the doctor needs to know if the pain occurs from time to time, if it is permanent, what it is (acute, rushing) and in what situations it occurs.

Pain in the legs from the spine - sciatica

Sciatica begins with a low back pain in the spine and then spreads to one leg. Rwa rarely occurs in both limbs simultaneously.

This unpleasant and limiting condition is usually associated with a hernia of the nucleus pulposus of the spine, which compresses (irritates) the nerve roots that run to the legs. The pain from the backbone usually spreads to the back of the thigh and then goes down to the calf and foot. The patient may feel numbness, burning sensation and significant weakening of the muscle strength.

An attack of sciatica may be accompanied by a significant torso skew. This is because a hernia can lead to a strong spasm of the back muscles.

In most patients, the symptoms disappear after a few weeks of treatment with anti-inflammatory pills or injections and after physiotherapeutic procedures.

It is worth adding that not every character can be quickly cured. It happens that the excruciating pain may persist for many months despite treatment and rehabilitation.

These patients are usually offered an epidural injection. A strong anti-inflammatory drug is administered directly to the area of ​​the hernia. Administering the drug relieves the patient from pain, but also contributes to the reduction of inflammation, swelling, and thus reducing the pressure on the roots.

Improvement of well-being allows for more active participation in rehabilitation, which accelerates the regeneration of the spinal roots. When these treatments fail,sometimes it is necessary to perform an operation.

Pain in the legs from the spine - femur

The femur is very much like an attack of sciatica. Its causes are also the same.

Pain appears above the buttocks, but radiates to the front of the thigh, descends below the knee, and also covers the inside of the calf.

This ailment is treated with anti-inflammatory drugs and physical therapy.

Surprising symptoms of spinal overload

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Pain in the legs from the spine - lumbar stenosis

Lumbar stenosis is directly related to the degenerative changes in the spine that progress with age. The resulting degeneration reduces the lumen of the spinal canal, which causes pressure on the spinal roots. The greatest pain occurs when standing and walking.

Pain appears in the lumbar spine and radiates to both legs. It disappears when the patient sits down and leans the torso forward.

Treatment of stenosis is difficult because most degenerative changes cannot be reversed.

Patients are advised to exercise properly and receive epidural injections.

In extreme cases, surgical widening of the spinal canal is necessary.

Pain in the legs from the spine - sacroiliac joint

Inflammation or degenerative changes in the sacroiliac joint are another cause of pain radiating to the legs. The cause of inflammation in this joint can also be injuries and conditions such as ankylosing spondylitis.

The ailment occurs in pregnant women, because the hormones active during pregnancy and childbirth relax the pelvic ligaments, which contributes to increasing the mobility of joints.

The pain is felt first in the groin, covers part of the lumbar spine and radiates to the buttock, back of the thigh, and then to the calf.

Inflammation of the sacroiliac joint is often confused with an attack of sciatica. Usually one leg is affected. The pain can be very strong and it significantly limits everyday functioning. Patients have a problem to stand on one leg, get dressed or put on pants.

A characteristic symptom of inflammation in the sacroiliac joint is the increase in pain when sitting, walking and standing for a long time.

Patients are advised to administer anti-inflammatory drugs directly into the joint for immediate relief. When joints are unstable, surgical anastomosis is necessary.

Pain in the legs from the spine - interprisal joints

These joints are located between the vertebrae and are responsible for the mobility of the spine. Diseases of the intermediate jointsthey usually affect people who spend many hours a day sitting or have to lift heavy weights.

Pain that originates from the process joints occurs close to the spine and can affect one or both sides of the back. It radiates to the side, groin and goes down to the buttock and mid-thigh. Pain worsens when standing and walking. It is more severe when the patient wants to lean back or twist the torso.

Treatment consists of special exercises to reduce pressure on the nerves. It is also possible to give injections to aching joints.

Treatments aimed at destroying the nerves that conduct pain sensation using thermolesion or kyriolysis are also extremely helpful.

Pain in the legs from the spine - spondylolisthesis

Spondylolisthesis occurs when one vertebrae moves over the other. In such a situation, there is pressure on the nerve roots and pressure on the intervertebral joints.

There is severe pain in the lumbar spine that radiates to both legs. The pain is in the thighs and calves.

Physiotherapy treatments are used to treat ailments. Patients are advised to take painkillers or are given epidural injections.

Surgical removal of the spondylolisthesis is necessary in the complained cases.

Pain in the legs from the spine - renal colic

Sometimes we don't know we have kidney stones because they develop for a long time without any discomfort. However, when an attack of renal colic occurs, i.e. the stone descends into the urinary tract, there is pain that radiates to the thigh.

The pain begins at the level of the kidneys, goes down to the lower abdomen and groin, and then wraps around the inside of the thigh.

Pain may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting and a strong pressure on the bladder.

Treatment of renal colic is based on the administration of antispasmodics. The patient should also drink a lot so that the stone can come out of the urinary tract along with the urine.

When the stone is too large, an urologist's intervention is required. Depending on the size and type of kidney stones, a specialist selects the appropriate method of getting rid of them from the body. Some stones can be dissolved, others must be crushed using ultrasonic waves. It is also possible to get rid of the stones with herbs.

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