The term habitual miscarriage is used to describe the third and subsequent spontaneous abortions of nature. What causes habitual miscarriages? Does a woman have a chance of he althy offspring despite the loss of several pregnancies?

Habitual miscarriagedoctors diagnose in case of not having a third pregnancy. Then, doctors usually try to diagnose what arecauses of miscarriage . Unfortunately, it is very difficult and unclear to identify the factors that are responsible for the inability to deliver a pregnancy. Habitual miscarriage may occur in any month of pregnancy up to and including week 22. Women over 35 are most vulnerable. It is most common in the first trimester of pregnancy and its causes are very hard to pin down.

Habitual miscarriages: causes

Habitual miscarriages are most often caused by problems:

  • genetic
  • physiological (most often abnormal anatomy of the uterus, uterine fibroids, problems with the placenta)
  • endocrine (mainly thyroid diseases, disrupting its work and progesterone deficiency)
  • viral (viral infections, e.g. smallpox, rubella, cytomegalovirus)
  • immunological

With such a wide range of possibilities, a woman needs the help of a specialist who will carry out appropriate diagnostics and, subsequently, effective therapy. Without the intervention of a doctor, a pregnancy that is at risk of a habitual miscarriage has no chance of being sustained. Diagnosing such an early miscarriage requires genetic tests to determine the exact cause.

What tests after a habitual miscarriage?

After a habitual miscarriage, the woman should stay in the hospital for the examination period. Diagnostics should begin with genetic tests of the aborted fetus.

Although genetic testing may seem expensive, it pays off to do it, especially if you receive a funeral grant that fully covers all possible costs for testing, funeral and transition.

They will give many answers and are likely to clearly identify the cause of the miscarriage. The drawback of genetic tests is their availability, they cannot always be performed in a hospital and a laboratory should be found that, together with a geneticist, will determine the cause of the failure to conceive. Then the doctor will be therecould inform the patient about the prognosis for the next pregnancy. Another test that should be performed is to determine the presence of genetic defects in the karyotype of the parents of the aborted child. Sometimes the cause of a miscarriage is deformity and a chromosomal disorder in one of the partners.

Usually, it is genetic tests that explain the causes of miscarriage. If, however, they cannot be identified, further tests are necessary, such as hysteroscopy and examination of antiphospholipid bodies. Further diagnostic steps depend on the doctor in charge of the pregnancy.

Habitual miscarriage: treatment

Hormone therapy is the most commonly used treatment for habitual miscarriages. In the case of anatomical defects of the reproductive organs, surgical intervention is necessary.

Habitual miscarriages and the next pregnancy

If parents decide to get pregnant again, they should wait at least 3-6 months. This time is necessary for a woman's body to recover from a miscarriage. It is also important that the partners regain their mental balance. The date of starting efforts for another child is a very intimate and personal matter for each parent.

After each miscarriage, the risk that the next pregnancy will also end prematurely increases. Worse, if there have been several miscarriages, the risk is even greater. If a woman has had three miscarriages and has no offspring, the probability of a successful pregnancy termination is 50 percent. In a situation where a woman is already a mother, but the miscarriages are repeated, the chance of delivering a pregnancy is around 70 percent. Constant medical care is necessary, which increases the chances of having a he althy child. Each subsequent pregnancy after a miscarriage is classified as high-risk pregnancy. This is a preventive measure.

Category:

Female diseases