- Types of hernia
- Hernia - symptoms
- Who is at risk of developing a hernia
- Hernia treatment
- What is a hernia operation
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A hernia is a condition in which an organ travels out of the cavity it is supposed to be in. It can affect the organs in the abdominal cavity, but also the esophagus or the spine. However, a hernia is most associated with the one arising in the abdomen. Where does such a hernia come from and how to deal with it?
A herniain the abdomen is the expulsion of the peritoneum and intestinal fragments beyond their natural cavities, through the broken abdominal wall in their myofascial layer. We can feel and see an advanced hernia. It is in the form of a soft, lump under the skin. It can be pushed inside for a long time.
Types of hernia
The name of a hernia comes from where it arises. It forms in parts of the abdomen where the shells are the weakest and the least resistant to negative pressure that is generated in the abdominal cavity. It appears where the abdominal muscles connect - the so-called a white line, i.e. a line running through the center of the abdomen from the navel down, near the navel, and in the groin area, where the natural channels in the abdominal sheaths run. Most often we deal with inguinal (men) or femoral (women) hernia. A slightly less common abdominal hernia (navel and lines) is formed.
Hernia - symptoms
The symptoms of a hernia depend on the type of hernia. Inguinal and femoral hernias are manifested by tension and pain in the groin area after exercise or passing stools. Later, a soft bulge begins to be felt at the lower abdomen, but can be pushed inwards. The hernia of the dash and navel gives less obvious symptoms. It causes stomach pains that are sometimes mistaken for peptic ulcer disease.
Who is at risk of developing a hernia
Hernia appears at times of life when the abdominal wall is weakened. It occurs in growing children and in the elderly, where all tissues weaken. A hernia is favored by strenuous physical effort, especially lifting. So you can get it by training intensively in the gym. Overweight people are also exposed to hernia, it can happen to pregnant women and men with an enlarged prostate, as well as to people suffering from chronic constipation. There are also hernias in postoperative scars.
Hernia treatment
The method is one -operation. The sooner we do it, the lighter it will be, easier to make and less risk of complications. The appearance of pain should induce us to visit a doctor. The next alarm signal is the feeling of a soft lump on the abdomen that can be pressed in. At this stage, the damage to the integuments and the displacement of the peritoneum are still slight. The last bell is when the hernia can no longer be pushed back into the abdomen. At this stage, there is a very high risk of the hernia becoming trapped, i.e. the hernial sac being tightened with a fragment of the intestine. food cannot move freely, the intestine is ischemic and there is a risk of necrosis. Intestine entrapment is evidenced by the sharp pain, tension, and hardness of the hernia. Such a condition requires the immediate intervention of a surgeon, because it is even life-threatening.
What is a hernia operation
The procedure is simple today and does not require hospitalization - it is performed as part of one-day surgery. The operation is performed under local anesthesia. The surgeon removes the stretched fragment of the peritoneum, sutures it and inserts a piece of a special propylene mesh into the abdominal wall, which strengthens the weakened abdominal tissue and prevents the hernia from reoccurring. Generally, you can go home within a few hours after the surgery. You just need to visit the doctor for postoperative check-ups until the wound heals.