Vaginal discharge does not always indicate an illness. If you see marks on your underwear, don't panic. This does not mean that there is something wrong with the genital tract. However, if you feel a burning sensation or severe itching - see a doctor. Perhaps the cause of the problem are intimate infections: mycosis, trichomoniasis or bacterial vaginosis.
Vaginal discharge , their consistency, appearance and quantity depend on the monthly changes in the woman's body. It has nothing to do with the disease, but only with a properly functioning endocrine system. Check what may becauses of vaginal discharge . Normal discharge is odorless, white or milky white, and the amount and consistency vary with the phase of the cycle. In some women, the amount of mucus increases during the perovulatory period. The body can produce 30 ml (about 2 large spoons) a day. When a woman is he althy, secretions come out of the genital tract from the Bartholin and Skene glands as well as from the endometrium and fallopian tubes. It is also made up of exfoliated cells of the vaginal wall and cervical mucus. You can talk about vaginal discharge when the color, smell and amount of discharge differ from the norm. So if you notice that your underwear shows yellow-green, whey, foamy, pus-colored or blood-stained discharge, you need to see a gynecologist, because there can be many reasons for such changes. This ailment should not be taken lightly, as untreated infections of the reproductive organs can irreversibly damage the ovaries, fallopian tubes and uterus, causing problems with getting pregnant or even infertility.
Causes of vaginal discharge: bacterial vaginosis
They suffer from 60 to 80 percent of them. women visiting the gynecologist because of vaginal discharge. The cause of ailments is an imbalance between the bacteria that create a he althy vaginal environment and those that cause the ailment, i.e. anaerobic bacteria. Age (under 30), menstrual disorders, change of partners, and sometimes the use of tampons also contribute to infection. The symptom of bacterial inflammation is discharge with a yellow or milky color and an unpleasant fishy smell. There is also itching and burning of the vulva. Your partner should also undergo treatment. Negligence can be paid for with recurrent vaginitis, mucosa inflammation, ovaries, and during pregnancy - with miscarriage or premature birth.
Reasonsvaginal discharge: trichomoniasis
The disease is caused by vaginal trichomoniasis. He finds good living conditions in the vestibule of the cervix and the urinary bladder of women. In men, it is most willing to colonize the urethra, prostate gland and seminal vesicles. The infection is transmitted sexually - it cannot be caused by sharing towels, washing utensils (e.g. a sponge). The habitat of trichomoniasis can also be sanitary facilities or water in the swimming pool. The discharge is grayish, foamy or yellowish-green with an intense, unpleasant odor. There is also itching and burning sensation in the labia. Women experience severe pain during intercourse. Men do not get sick, even when they are carriers of trichomoniasis. Treatment must be carried out by a specialist. The disease does not go away after using rinses or over-the-counter pessaries.
Causes of vaginal discharge: athlete's foot
It is also often called thrush. The infection is sexually transmitted. The habitat of yeast can also be towels, bar soaps and sponges. The symptoms of infection are itching and pain in the vagina and labia. There is a thick, creamy discharge that looks like cottage cheese and smells like yeast. The development of the disease is favored by the lack of hygiene, but also by the frequent or long use of antibiotics and oral contraception. You can save yourself temporarily by reaching for over-the-counter antifungal medications. Feeling relieved shouldn't slow you down from visiting your doctor. Ringworm is difficult to cure, and if left untreated, it will persistently recur. Men infected with yeast do not have any complaints.
You must do it- When washing yourself, use intimate hygiene fluids with an acidic pH, preferably with the addition of lactic acid, because they recreate the natural protective flora of the vagina. Wash twice a day, or when you have your period, as needed.
- Do not sit in the water with bath lotions or s alts. A long sitz bath helps to rinse out natural bacteria. Do not use washcloths and sponges, because they are the habitat of mushrooms. Dry your perineum carefully. Use a separate towel for this.
- If you are taking birth control pills or have had an antibiotic treatment, give yourself vaginal lactic acid capsules.
- Use panty liners and change them frequently. Choose the so-called breathable pads so that the genital area is not too moist.
- Change sanitary pads or tampons frequently during your period. Ladies who often get infections of the genital tract should give up tampons.
- If you go to the swimming pool, put on a tampon before taking a bath, and immediately afterwards take it out and wash yourself thoroughly with detergent.intimate hygiene.
- Don't irrigate. They are deadly for lactic acid bacteria which protects against microbes.
- Do not use scented pads, liners and toilet paper as they can irritate the vaginal mucosa.
- If you are unable to wash, use intimate wipes moistened with a mild cleanser.
- Do not wear underwear that is very tight-fitting and made of synthetic fibers. The skin cannot breathe in it, it is still moist, and this is not good for he alth. Wear thongs on special occasions so as not to unnecessarily irritate your private parts.
Causes of vaginal discharge: allergy
It can cause profuse vaginal discharge, accompanied by nagging itching and reddening of the vulva. The body reacts in such a way to the powders and liquids in which we wash our underwear, soaps and to some intimate hygiene liquids. Highly chlorinated water, latex in condoms or perfumed sanitary pads can also be an allergen. The mainstay of therapy is to avoid contact with allergens.
Causes of vaginal discharge: atrophic vaginitis
It manifests itself as itching and reddening of the labia. The discharge is watery, yellowish or greenish, often tinted with blood. Women who are menopausal or have low blood estrogen levels suffer from this. Inflammations of this type are the result of the atrophy of the endometrium - it is getting thinner and more susceptible to infections.
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