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Cancer screening helps detect cancer very early. Then the disease can be completely cured. Get cancer screening tests done.
Preventive examinationsforcanceris simply the systematic use of diagnostic devices and procedures. X-ray, ultrasound, endoscopic and laboratory examinations and, in some cases, self-examination are a great control system. Check whatpreventive examinationsshould be performed to be able to nip the neoplasm in the bud. Below we present the basic preventive examinations for cancer.
List of preventive examinations for cancer
- Breast self-examination once a month, a doctor's examination once a year, breast ultrasound and after 35-40 years of age mammography once a year - these preventive examinations help in the early detection of breast cancer.
- Stool occult blood test (can be bought at a pharmacy and made at home) once a year, colonoscopy (endoscopy of the large intestine) once every 5 years - these preventive tests can detect colon cancer.
- Prostate rectal examination by urologist, prostate ultrasound and PSA antigen determination from blood once a year - prophylactic tests for early detection of prostate cancer.
- Cytology, i.e. cervical smear, once a year - these are simple preventive examinations allowing for early detection of cervical cancer.
- Palpation of the thyroid gland by a primary care physician once a year, ultrasound of the thyroid gland and TSH (pituitary hormone) test every three years (in people who have thyroid nodules at the rhythm set by the endocrinologist) - prophylactic tests for cancer detection thyroid gland.
- X-ray of the lungs (X-ray) once a year, in smokers also computed tomography of the lungs - prophylactic examinations for the detection of lung cancer.
- Abdominal ultrasound, preferably once a year or once every two years - preventive examinations to diagnose kidney cancer, liver cancer, and pancreatic cancer.
- Transvaginal ultrasound and gynecological examination once a year - preventive examinations to detect ovarian cancer.
- Testing of the testicles once a month (preferably in a bathtub or shower when the scrotum is soft), especially by men aged 20 to 40 - this issimple prophylactic examinations helping in the early detection of testicular cancer.
- Self-observation of moles - once a month, dermatoscopic examination of moles by a dermatologist once a year, especially if someone has more than 40-50 moles, very light skin and red hair, family history of melanoma or pancreatic cancer, known moles dysplastic - helps in the early detection of melanoma.