Carbon monoxide poisoning, i.e. carbon monoxide poisoning, is very dangerous for the human body. Chad is deadly poisonous. He is called the silent killer for a reason. Chad has no smell, no taste, no tearing or a scratchy feeling. It is absorbed through the respiratory system. Depending on the concentration in the air, respiratory rate (lung ventilation), it can cause mild headache, dizziness, unconsciousness and even death. Check how carbon monoxide poisoning affects the human body?
Chad is absorbed and excreted through the respiratory tract.Carbon monoxide poisoningis very dangerous. Effects on the human body can even turn out to be fatal. The mechanism of poisoning is based on the binding of carbon monoxide with hemoglobin in the so-called Carbon monoxide hemoglobin (carboxyhemoglobin), while displacing oxygen from this junction.
How does carbon monoxide work on the human body?
The poisonous effect is thatcombines carbon monoxide with hemoglobinand iron-containing metalloproteins (cytochrome oxidase). Carboxyhemoglobin - is formed as a result of combining hemoglobin with carbon monoxide. The connection is 210 times easier and is more durable than the connection with oxygen. The breathing process is disturbed by turning off the hemoglobin from oxygen transport. Carboxyhemoglobin transports less oxygen from the lungs to the tissues. It causes tissue hypoxia, i.e. hypoxia. Tissue respiration is disrupted by blocking a specific enzyme - cytochrome oxidase - especially in the cells of the central nervous system. In addition, carbon monoxide increases the stability of the connection of hemoglobin with oxygen, which makes it difficult to donate oxygen to tissues, which further intensifies the effect of hypoxia.
An interesting fact is that newborns and small infants poison themselves more heavily than adults. Young children have a significant amount of fetal hemoglobin, which binds twice as much carbon monoxide as normal hemoglobin. Adults who work hard and are unaware of the exposure are also poisoned more severely. On the other hand, animals whose blood does not contain hemoglobin, e.g. insects, can live in an atmosphere consisting of 80% carbon monoxide and 20% oxygen.
As a result of carbon monoxidethe organs are most damaged in the first placesensitive to hypoxia, i.e. the circulatory system and the central nervous system. In more severe poisonings, carbohydrate metabolism is disturbed, bleeding in various organs and extensive necrotic areas appear.
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