When itching of the vagina and vulva is bothering you, and in addition you notice white, lumpy discharge - this is a sign that yeasts have spread there and that mycosis is beginning. You have to deal with them.

Duringpregnancyyou are more likely to experiencevaginal fungal infection . Responsible for this arehormones , under the influence of which the vaginal pH changes from acidic to alkaline. This weakens the protective barrier and promotes the development ofmicrobes , including yeast fungi. Factors that contribute to vaginal mycosis (also known as thrush) are antibiotic treatments, as well as damage or irritation to vaginal tissue, diabetes, the use of certain medications and improper hygiene.

Mycosis in pregnancy - symptoms

Fungal vaginosis caused by yeasts (most often Candida albicans) is manifested primarily by persistent itching and burning in the vagina and labia. These ailments are accompanied by dense vaginal discharge in various shades of white - from milky to yellowish. Vaginal discharge is thick, often lumpy, and cheesy - similar to curdled milk or cottage cheese. Its smell - unlike the bacterial contamination - is almost imperceptible; sometimes you can smell a sweet yeast odor. Usually, vaginal discharge is accompanied by a feeling of vaginal dryness. The labia may be red and swollen. You have to get rid of mycosis. Not only because it causes unpleasant ailments. For any imbalance, abnormal microflora weakens the protective barrier of the vagina and other microorganisms can quickly develop, especially bacteria, which can be very dangerous. Therefore, you should see a doctor who will make a diagnosis (mycosis can be confused with other diseases of the appendages) and prescribe the appropriate treatment. If you have to wait a few days for your appointment, you can buy an over-the-counter ointment (eg Clotrimazole) - it may ease the burning sensation. In addition, start taking a gynecological probiotic (e.g. Lacibios Femina, Provag) that rebuilds the normal vaginal microflora, restoring the acidic pH.

Ringworm - how to cure effectively

The doctor will ask about your symptoms and perform a gynecological examination. He will also take a swab (swab) of vaginal discharge.The swab is sent to a laboratory where it is examined to see if it is a fungal infection and if so, what species of fungus. The doctor can also measure the pH value in the vagina by placing a small strip of paper (called a litmus paper) in it, which takes a few seconds. Vaginal mycosis usually affects both the vagina and the mucous membranes around the vaginal opening and the urethra. Therefore, the treatment often consists of combined therapy with vaginal globules and a fungicidal cream, which is applied to the skin around the vaginal opening. The duration of the treatment and the frequency of lubrication depends on the preparation. For the treatment of vaginal mycosis, preparations containing the following fungicides are usually used: clotrimazole, econazole or miconazole. If the local treatment does not work, it can be supplemented with the treatment with oral tablets. Contrary to what has been said in the past, your partner does not need to undergo treatment unless he or she has become infected. However, the risk of transferring mycosis from the vagina to the penis is negligible (less than 5%). Infection in a man is manifested by redness, burning, itching and pimples on the foreskin and penis. Intercourse during the treatment is not forbidden, although probably not many women want to do so. The use of a condom protects your partner against mycosis, and if you do not use it, the man should wash his penis after sexual contact. Even if a partner is left untreated, he cannot relapse to his partner.

Grzybica - not to come back

Mycosis is sometimes difficult to cure, so the therapy must be successful - untreated ailments will keep coming back. You must not stop the treatment, even if you feel better after a few days - use the medication for as long as your doctor has recommended. Otherwise, some fungi will start reproducing again, causing the disease to come back. If you have had vaginal mycosis four or more times in one year - this is called recurrent mycosis. In such cases, a long-term treatment (usually 6 months) may be necessary, in which the treatment with oral tablets is combined with a treatment with cream and vaginal suppositories (or pessaries).

Important

To reduce the risk of yeast infection

  • use antibiotics only as a last resort
  • wear cotton panties, avoid artificial underwear and tights as moisture promotes the growth of yeasts
  • wash yourself thoroughly, using soap or liquid with a natural pH
  • do not irrigate the vagina
  • wear panty liners only when necessary
  • take care of a rational, well-balanced diet - valuable nutrition improves the overall immunity of the body.

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Pregnancy