Diet for kidney stones is not the same for all patients. The choice of a diet for kidney stones depends on the type of kidney stones the patient is struggling with: calcium oxalate, gout, cystine or calcium phosphate. How should the diet be composed for each type of kidney stone?

Diet for kidney stonesis arranged depending on what type of kidney stones the patient is struggling with: calcium oxalate, gout, cystine or calcium phosphate. Then the menu excludes those products that cause the formation of stones, in favor of those that prevent their formation.

Diet for calcium oxalate urolithiasis

People who have calcium oxalate stones should exclude sorrel, spinach, rhubarb, beetroot, beetroot, potatoes and legumes from their daily diet. Tea, coffee and chocolate should also be deleted from the menu. Recommended products are fruit and vegetable juices, butter, as well as whole grains. People with calcium oxalate stones should not limit their intake of calcium, which is necessary for the binding and excretion of oxalate. With its deficiency, the accumulation of stones in the urinary system increases.

Diet for urolithiasis

Patients struggling with urolithiasis should avoid products rich in purines, which are responsible for the increase in uric acid concentration in the excreted urine. Therefore, they should avoid meat and meat products (including meat-based sauces, broths and jellies), herring and sardines, mushrooms, as well as legumes (peas, beans, beans), cocoa, chocolate, coffee and tea. In addition, patients should limit the consumption of fried, baked and stewed foods. Urine alkylating (alkaline) products - mainly dairy products, vegetables (especially potatoes) and lemons - will help in the fight against excess uric acid, which intensify the transformation of purine compounds.

Diet with cystine urolithiasis

The cause of cystine stones is an excess of amino acids in the urine, therefore people struggling with this type of kidney stones should limit their protein intake to 1g / kg / day. With cystine stones, the basis of the diet should be dairy and plant-based products. Meat and its products should be limited.

Diet with urolithiasiscalcium phosphate

With calcium phosphate urolithiasis, the menu should include products with an acidifying effect: fish, meat, honey. From cereal products, wholemeal bread, oatmeal, bran and coarse groats are recommended. Foods that should be restricted include eggs, milk, cottage cheese, legumes and canned fish. Foods to be absolutely avoided include spinach, sorrel, rhubarb, chard, legume seeds, strong tea, natural coffee, chocolate, cocoa, concentrates of soups and sauces, spicy spices and alkaline mineral waters.

Diet with struvite urolithiasis

People struggling with struvite urolithiasis, or phosphate-magnesium-calcium, should reduce the amount of phosphate in the diet, so limit the consumption of milk, coarse grains, nuts, chocolate, cocoa, legume seeds, canned food, meat, fish, offal, egg yolks, as well as processed and matured cheeses. It is recommended to include vegetables containing magnesium (e.g. corn), juices and citrus fruits in your diet.

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Author: Time S.A

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Fluids important in the diet for kidney stones

In all types of kidney stones, you should drink large amounts of fluids (even 4 liters a day) so that the amount of urine is about 2 liters a day. Liquids can be taken in the form of still water or weak tea (except for those prohibited in a given type of urolithiasis). There are also special mineral waters available on the market, the ingredients of which are selected to combat kidney stones.

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Diets