A topical drug that protects the damaged mucosa of the stomach and duodenum. Under the influence of hydrochloric acid in the stomach, a precipitate is formed from tripotassium-bismuth dicitrate, which adheres mainly to the ulceration area and inhibits the activity of pepsin. As a result, it allows for faster healing of cavities. Moreover, it demonstrates bactericidal activity against Helicobacter pylori.
Indications for the use of bismuth
Preparations of this composition are mainly used in the treatment of gastric and duodenal ulcers, and as an aid in the eradication of Helicobacter pylori (in combination with other drugs). It is also sometimes recommended in gastritis, where eradication of Helicobacter pylori is desired.
Contraindications to the use of bismuth
An allergy to this active substance or severe renal dysfunction is a contraindication.
Available preparations
The drug is available in the form of oral coated tablets.
Bismuth dosage
The drug is used orally. Swallow the tablets whole with a sufficient amount of water. You should not eat or drink within half an hour before or after taking the medicine. The maximum duration of one treatment cycle is 2 months. You should not take medications containing bismuth for longer than this period.
Side effects of bismuth
You may experience a potentially life-threatening allergic reaction. Symptoms of allergies include sudden wheezing, swelling of the lips, tongue and throat, difficulty swallowing, rash and even fainting. If any of these symptoms occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor immediately.
Other side effects include darkening of your stools. This should not worry you and will disappear shortly after stopping treatment. Nausea, vomiting, constipation and diarrhea have also been reported uncommonly.
Interaction with other drugs
Do not use antacids in the stomach at the same time, as they may affect the action of the bismuth preparation. Absorption may be reduced when used simultaneously with tetracyclines.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Do not use a drug with this composition during pregnancy or breastfeeding, unless absolutely necessary.
Impact on driving ability
It is unlikely that this composition will affect your ability to drive or use machines.
Storing medicine
There are no special storage requirements. However, the medicine should be in the original package in order to protect from light and moisture.