Research 2025, January

Alanine aminotransferase (ALAT, ALAT, ALT, GPT, SGPT) is an intracellular enzyme necessary for the functioning of the cell. Check what are the ALAT standards in the test ...…

Gamma, GGT, or glutamyltransferase is an enzyme associated with cell membranes. Its concentration informs us about the condition of the liver, pancreas, kidneys and prostate. Check ...…

Alkaline phosphatase (Falk, FAL, FZ, ALP alkaline phosphatase) is one of the parameters in the biochemical test. It's a type of enzyme found mainly in bones, and ...…

Inflammation of the bile ducts (ducts) is a dangerous disease that can lead to cirrhosis of the liver, liver failure, or the development of cancer of the bile ducts in ...…

Pancreatic enzymes (lipase, amylase, elastase) are produced by the exocrine pancreas. The examination of the level of their activity is performed, among others, by at ...…

Erythrocytes are red blood cells that transport oxygen around the body. Find out what high or low red blood cells mean.…

The results of blood chemistry provide a lot of valuable information. During this study, the composition of the blood plasma is analyzed. Blood chemistry tests give the doctor an oriental ...…

Jaundice is a yellow discoloration of the skin and whites of the eyes. The most common causes of jaundice are liver disease, although it can also be caused by other conditions. And ...…

Calcium in the right concentration results in strong bones, he althy teeth, and proper blood coagulability. The correct concentration of this element is also a he althy muscle ...…

The calendar of compulsory vaccinations for the year 2022 is a program according to which vaccinations are implemented in patients up to 19 years of age and in particularly vulnerable ...…

What is an EKG? Resting electrocardiography (EKG) is a popular test of the heart. What is an EKG test? When is it worth doing an EKG? Check it out!…

Vaccinations against hepatitis are obligatory in Poland. They should be given primarily to children within 24 hours of birth, students of medical universities and people ...…

Bilirubin is a yellow-orange pigment in blood plasma that is formed when hemoglobin is broken down. Its most important function is co-creating ...…

Arthroscopy is an examination that allows you to see a joint from the inside. Arthroscopy, of the available diagnostic methods, provides the most information. In ...…

Ultrasound examination (also known as ultrasonography) may be repeated many times, even at small intervals. This is important because thanks to the ultrasound, the doctor can quickly and without ...…

X-rays of bones and joints are performed in order to recognize post-traumatic changes in bones and joints (fractures or sprains), as well as disorders of the bone structure in diseases ...…

What is glucose, how is it tested and what is the blood sugar standard? Read what the purpose of this simple and quick examination is.…

Esophageal varices are a very dangerous condition. It manifests as internal hemorrhage that can even be life-threatening. Treatment is possible only ...…

A hepatologist is a specialist in liver diseases. You have to go to it in case of poor liver tests results, abnormal ultrasound image of the liver or ailments ...…

Cirrhosis of the liver is a dangerous disease that takes years to develop. Check the symptoms and treatment of cirrhosis.…

Liver disease causes various symptoms - incl. skin symptoms, but also are visible on the face. However, the most common symptom of liver disease - whatever the cause - is pain in the abdomen on the right, under the ribs. What are liver diseases? What is their treatment? What is a liver diet?…

Hepatitis A stands for food jaundice, hepatitis A or dirty hands disease. No wonder - just eat contaminated food or drink inf ...…

What can you get infected at the hairdresser? Sanitary inspectors claim that, inter alia, staphylococcus, mycosis of the skin and even head lice. It turns out that hairdressers are not ...…

The basic functions of the liver are tested by marking blood indicators - enzymes. Together with the determination of the concentration of bilirubin (the main pigment of bile), they make up the tz ...…

Hepatitis is a group of diseases in which the liver becomes inflamed. Its causes are varied. For hepatitis, the most common ...…

Enlarged lymph nodes in the neck are most often a symptom of diseases such as flu, angina or colds, cancer, but also hypersensitivity to drugs.…

Viral hepatitis (hepatitis) is an infection that causes acute liver disease. Hepatitis is a real silent killer - the symptoms of the disease do not reflect ...…

Raspberries are delicious fruit - juicy and aromatic. They are also appreciated by nutritionists and herbalists, because raspberries (both their fruits and leaves) contain a lot of vitamin ...…

Serological tests are one of the basic laboratory tests commonly used in the diagnosis and monitoring of various diseases. Serological tests ...…

PCR is a test that has been used in the diagnosis of many diseases. The PCR method allows you to show the direct presence of bacteria in the body, specifically ...…