Anoscopy is a proctological examination consisting in viewing the end of the rectum with a speculum, the so-called anoscope. During the examination, the doctor can perform simple therapeutic procedures and take a sample for microscopic examination. How is anoscopy performed and what are the indications for the examination?

Anoscopytoproctological examination , during which the doctor, using a special speculum - anoscope, assesses the condition of the anal canal and the end section rectum.

Anoscopy: preparation for the examination

Anoscopy does not require any special preparations, but for your own comfort it is worth taking care of your bowel movements and emptying your bladder before the examination.

Anoscopy: indications

The indications for an anoscopy are:

  • hemorrhoids
  • inflammation of the mucosa of the anal canal
  • anal damage
  • some cancers
  • pathological changes in the rectal mucosa

Anoscopy: the course of the examination

The test is performed either lying down (the patient is lying on his side with the knees bent and pulled up to the chest) or standing, bent over. An anesthetic gel is inserted into the anus at least 10 minutes before the examination. In some cases, where the patient finds it difficult to bear the test, anesthetic and sedative intravenously may also be given.

An anoscope is placed in the anus, which is about 8 cm to about 10 cm long. During the examination, the doctor may ask you to tighten and relax the muscles, which makes it easier for him to observe the part of the intestine being examined. The patient receives the test result in a descriptive form immediately after its completion.

Anoscopy: complications

The most common complication after anoscopy is local irritation of the rectal mucosa, which may lead to bleeding. Infections or contamination of the anus are very rare. Any discomforts that occur after the examination should be consulted with a doctor.

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