Traveler's diarrhea usually affects tourists visiting countries with warmer climates but also poorer sanitation. Travelers' diarrhea is especially dangerous in children as it can be very serious. How is traveler's diarrhea treated? Is an antibiotic always needed? How to prevent it?

Traveler's diarrheais diarrhea that occurs during the trip, or up to 10 days after the trip ends.

Traveler's diarrheamost often affects tourists who travel from developed countries to countries in a warm climate.

Contents:

  1. Travelers' diarrhea - causes
  2. Traveler's diarrhea - symptoms
  3. Traveler's diarrhea - treatment
  4. Traveler's diarrhea - prevention

Travelers' diarrhea - causes

Travelers' diarrhea is a gastrointestinal disease that results from the different bacterial flora of the digestive tract of Europeans.

Escherichia coli strains and bacteria such as Campylobacter, Shigella (the bacteria that causes dysentery), Salmonella, Aeromonas and Vibrio are the most common causes of travelers' diarrhea.

The sources and routes of transmission are the same as in cases of infectious diarrhea. When the tourist's body comes into contact with local bacteria (they are found in tap water or on unwashed fruit), it cannot cope with them and defends itself by vomiting or diarrhea. The indisposition usually lasts about 5 days.

Traveler's diarrhea - symptoms

The most common symptoms of traveler's diarrhea are:

  • acute abdominal pain
  • vomiting
  • fever
  • dizziness
  • diarrhea

They can quickly lead to severe dehydration, so do not hesitate to react, especially if the problem is with your baby. Symptoms of dehydration include

  • increased thirst
  • reduced saliva and sweat secretion
  • rapid breathing
  • nausea and vomiting
  • headaches and dizziness
  • fatigue
  • sleepiness
  • fainting
Important

Alarming symptoms in patients with traveler's diarrhea:

  • very numerous (>10 / day), watery bowel movements, especially in areas at riskdamn
  • blood and / or mucus in stool high fever, especially in malaria risk areas
  • persistent vomiting or severe dehydration requiring treatment with drip irrigation drips

Traveler's diarrhea - treatment

The key to treating travelers' diarrhea is adequate hydration, avoiding overheating and eating rationally.

Oral rehydration preparations containing glucose and electrolytes (mineral s alts) that the body loses during diarrhea can be used.

In case of severe symptoms, see a doctor who will prescribe antibacterial drugs to stop diarrhea.

Thanks to them, the absorption of water and electrolytes by the body will increase, and thus reduce the risk of dehydration. However, drugs should not be used without consulting a doctor.

This will be useful to you

Traveler's diarrhea - prevention

  • On vacation, use only bottled water (it's best to wash your whole body with it and use it while brushing your teeth)
  • Drink only bottled drinks
  • Peel the fruit and vegetables (or scald them with mineral water)
  • Avoid raw foods
  • Wash your hands as often as possible
  • Take antibacterial gel or wipes with you
  • Check the source of the food you eat
  • Do not use street stalls
  • Do not use the toilets and swimming pools outside your hotel
  • Use rational eating principles
  • Stock up on hydration and probiotics when going on a trip

Category:

Research