What physiotherapeutic treatments can be used in women with a risk of preterm labor?
Threatening preterm labor is a condition in which there is an increased risk of premature termination of pregnancy (uterine contractions occur, the cervix is shortened or the amniotic fluid is drained away). Patients with such a diagnosis are often hospitalized, and certainly are on sick leave and are treated. They are given drugs that inhibit uterine contractions, usually two or more drugs that do this, with many adverse effects. Therefore, gymnastics is contraindicated, apart from breathing exercises and easy exercises that do not tire the patient and do not induce contractions. Patients with cervical insufficiency and amniotic fluid outflow practically lie in bed, perform exercises in the supine position, reducing the risk of muscle atrophy. Thus, women with pregnancies at risk of preterm labor, apart from having limited mobility, should not undergo treatments based on heat or cold, ultrasounds, or radiation.
Remember that our expert's answer is informative and will not replace a visit to the doctor.
Barbara GrzechocińskaAssistant professor at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the Medical University of Warsaw. I accept privately in Warsaw at ul. Krasińskiego 16 m 50 (registration is available every day from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m.).
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