- With what symptoms should I see a gynecologist?
- Gynecologist - what examinations does he / she perform?
- Gynecologist - what tests does he / she order?
- What diseases does the gynecologist treat?
- Treatment of gynecological diseases
- Polish women do not test themselves. Over 3 million women see a gynecologist less than once a year
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A gynecologist is a doctor who examines, diagnoses and treats female genital diseases. Gynecology is strongly related to obstetrics, i.e. a field of medicine specializing in pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium. Check what examinations the gynecologist carries out and what female diseases he treats.
Gynecologistis a specialist in the field of gynecology - a department of medicine dealing with the prevention and treatment of diseases of the female reproductive system. The gynecologist deals with the he alth of women of all ages - from childhood (there is a separate specialization - pediatric gynecologist), through adolescence, adulthood and adulthood. Doctors who chose to specialize in gynecology simultaneously acquired knowledge in the field of obstetrics - so every gynecologist is able to deliver the baby and take care of the newborn and his mother right after delivery. Currently, the specialization in gynecology and obstetrics lasts 5 years (in 2014 it was shortened from 6.5 years).
With what symptoms should I see a gynecologist?
- pains in the lower abdomen,
- very painful periods,
- heavy monthly bleeding,
- irregular menstrual cycles,
- acyclic spotting,
- vaginal,
- vaginal itching and burning,
- chest pains,
- too early or late puberty,
- problems getting pregnant,
- pain during or after intercourse,
- bleeding during or after intercourse,
- vaginal dryness,
- side effects of hormonal contraception
- pregnancy symptoms
It is also worth going to a gynecologist before the planned start of sexual intercourse, in order to choose the most appropriate contraceptive method, before the planned pregnancy.
Gynecologist - what examinations does he / she perform?
The basic examination performed by a doctor of this speci alty is a gynecological examination carried out in an office, on a special gynecological chair. It is done with a speculum, a metal or plastic duckbill that the gynecologist gently inserts into the vagina and then gradually opens to reveal the shield and then the cervix. This examination enables the collection of material for cytology.
Every woman should visit the gynecologist at least once prophylacticallyyear.
The gynecologist can perform a transvaginal ultrasound, which allows you to accurately assess the condition of the organs and detect any abnormalities.
In pregnant patients, the gynecologist performs prenatal examinations - abdominal ultrasound, amniocentesis, chorionic villus sampling.
Other tests performed by the gynecologist are:
- two-handed test - it involves inserting two previously moistened fingers into the vagina and compressing the lower abdomen at the same time. In this way, the doctor checks the size and mobility of the uterus and appendages;
- rectal examination - i.e. through the anus, performs the same task as the speculum examination, but it is performed in virgins due to the presence of the hymen;
- colposcopy;
- breast examination - the doctor should perform it at each visit, in order to detect any possible abnormalities in the breasts by palpation.
Even before the examinations, the gynecologist interviews the patient - he asks, inter alia, questions about the date of the last menstrual period, the length of menstrual cycles, their regularity, the amount of bleeding, pain or other disturbing symptoms, about the contraception used.
Gynecologist - what tests does he / she order?
The gynecologist may order the following tests for more detailed diagnosis:
- blood tests - incl. morphology, determination of the level of sex hormones (the so-called profile before issuing a prescription for hormonal contraception, tests for problems with menstruation, ovulation);
- Pap smear;
- vaginal cleanliness smear;
- ultrasound of the abdominal wall;
- breast ultrasound;
- mammography;
- urography;
- urodynamic test;
- cystoscopy;
- computed tomography;
- magnetic resonance imaging.
What diseases does the gynecologist treat?
The most common diseases occurring in patients are:
- vaginal infections,
- endometriosis,
- erosion of the cervix,
- uterine polyps,
- uterine fibroids,
- ovarian cyst,
- polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS),
- adnexitis,
- pelvic retroflexion and retroflexion,
- endometrial hyperplasia,
- infertility,
- hormone deficiency caused by menopause.
Treatment of gynecological diseases
For conditions such as vaginal infections, your gynecologist will usually prescribe vaginal medications. Many gynecological diseases are treated with hormonal drugs, such as PCOS, cysts (if they are small and can be absorbed), infertility, menopausal symptoms (then the so-called HRT, or hormone replacement therapy). Sometimesthere is a need to refer the patient to a more invasive procedure - this especially applies to uterine fibroids, which are usually removed surgically ( although pharmacological methods are increasingly used), large cysts, uterine polyps.
Polish women do not test themselves. Over 3 million women see a gynecologist less than once a year
Source: Biznes.newseria.pl