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A urologist is a specialist who treats diseases related to the genitourinary system. For some, visiting a urologist can be very stressful. Therefore, it is also worth preparing for it in advance. Check what symptoms you should see a urologist with and how the visit will be going!

Who is a urologist?

Urologistis a doctor who specializes in diseasesof the urinary system and the male reproductive system . A visit to this specialist is, according to many, one of the most embarrassing. The fear of examination, embarrassment and unfamiliarity with medical terminology effectively discourage patients from visiting a urologist. And yet urinary incontinence and other ailments related to the urinary system are diseases that can be effectively treated thanks tourology !

What does a urologist do? What heals?

A urologist deals with the treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system:

  • diseases of the external genitalia (phimosis, testicular hydrocele, cryptorchidism, paraphimosis);
  • inflammation of the genital organs: male and female;
  • inflammation of the urinary tract;
  • bladder disturbances (e.g. urination, retention of urine);
  • urolithiasis;
  • hematuria;
  • varicose veins;
  • kidney cysts;
  • benign prostatic hyperplasia;
  • erectile dysfunction;
  • prostate cancer;
  • testicular cancer;
  • kidney cancer;
  • bladder cancer.

What problems should I report to a urologist with?

If you have one of these ailments, you will probably need to see a urologist:

  • urinary incontinence - this ailment is oftenaccompanied by nappy rash , which can be treated with appropriate care and protective creams. The urologist will suggest appropriate treatment of urinary incontinence to prevent new nappy rash. In the treatment of existing nappy rash, you can use appropriate care creams, e.g. creams with zinc or barrier creams
  • pain when urinating;
  • changes in urine (proteinuria, hematuria, pus in urine, foamed urine, dark urine);
  • changes in the amount of urination: more than 7 times a day, too little urination;
  • pain or swelling in the testicles;
  • feeling of pressure on the bladder;
  • pain after injury in the lower abdomen;
  • burning or itching of the urethra;
  • changes in the appearance of the penis (redness, swelling);
  • pain in the lower back;
  • leg swelling;
Worth knowing

A urologist is a doctor not only for men

Both men and women visit the doctor who specializes in urology. The belief that this is a specialist dealing mainly with typically "male" problems results from the fact that the reproductive system is closely connected with the urinary system, therefore, for example, the urologist will also deal with the treatment of impotence. He will also deal withtreating diseases of the kidneys, ureters, adrenal glands, bladder and male sexual organs .

Read also: Symptom of what disease can unusual smell of urine?

How to prepare for a visit to the urologist?

A visit to a urologist requires overcoming great psychological and physical barriers. Therefore, when reporting to this specialist,the patient should prepare properlyand bring with him:

  • results of blood tests, urine tests, x-rays, ultrasound;
  • list of medications taken and those that have recently been discontinued (remember about herbs when preparing the list);
  • write down all symptoms of ailments.

Before the visit, you should take care of hygiene.

What does a visit to the urologist look like?

The first element of a visit to the urologist isan interview with the patient.The doctor must determine the exact reason for the visit, so it is worth preparing for this interview, e.g. provide a list of medications, medical history, including procedures and operations.

The more information is given to the urologist, the easier he will be able to determine what is wrong with the patient. If the problem is, for example, urinary incontinence, then at this stage of the treatment the patient should keepa questionnaire and a micturition diary , which will be necessary in identifying the causes and then adjusting the appropriate treatment.

Read Also: Prostate Research. Men should get these prostate screening tests

What tests does the urologist perform?

The test depends on the problem with which we go to the urologist. For example, if there is pain in the testicle, both testicles will need to be examined.

In case of problems withprostate, it will be necessary to perform rectal examination(PR), i.e. through the anus. It consists in examining the end section of the large intestine with a finger. To facilitate the examination and reduce the patient's discomfort, the urologist applies a suitable gel to the finger,increasing the slip.

The examination is not pleasant, but it only takes a moment, and thanks to it, the urologist is able to examine the condition of the prostate.In women, the urologist's examination consists of palpation of the lower abdomen, perineum, urethral opening, and lumbar areas.The urologist also performs ultrasound with a full bladder.

Do I need a referral to a urologist?

Yes, visit your GP before visiting the urology clinic. The urologist admits patients only with the appropriate referral. The exception is, of course, a private visit, then a referral is not required.

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