X-rays of teeth and bones are used to visualize the bone tissue of the mandible and maxilla, to assess the temporomandibular joint, as well as to determine the condition of the bones of the entire craniofacial bone and individual teeth and bone tissues surrounding the tooth

X-ray of teeth , or colloquiallyx-ray of teeth , is a radiological examination that allows you to assess the condition of the teeth in a painless and safe way , jaw bones.

Contents:

  1. Tooth X-ray - indications
  2. X-ray of teeth - types of examination
  3. X-ray of teeth - what does it look like?

Tooth X-ray - indications

X-ray of the teeth allows to identify caries, the presence or absence of tooth buds, foreign bodies, impacted teeth, pathological changes at the roots, left roots, cysts, neoplastic changes. The characteristicwhite spots on the X-ray of the teeththis is the image of caries.

A dentist may order an X-ray of the teeth before the planned tooth extraction, root canal treatment and putting on a dentures. They are also performed when a cyst or salivary gland stones are suspected. Dental X-ray examination is also recommended in the case of craniofacial injuries.

X-ray of teeth - types of examination

Pantomographic X-ray of teeth

The pantomographic image is used to detect caries, extra teeth, impacted teeth (e.g. eights), malformations, abnormalities within the tooth root and periodontium, as well as in the suspicion of neoplasms. During the examination, the patient is in a sitting position and the machine rotates around his head, registering the image of the jaw, mandible, temporomandibular joints, maxillary sinuses.

Spot image

Covers up to 4 teeth and gives the most detailed picture. It is most often ordered when planning root canal treatment, but it is also used to diagnose caries, inflammation, assess fillings and implants.

Cephalogram

A cephalometric image is needed to plan orthodontic treatment, i.e. before putting braces on the teeth. Thanks to it, the orthodontist can analyze the malocclusion. It gives an image of not only the teeth, but also the surrounding soft tissues of the face and the hard palate.

X-ray of teeth - what does it look like?

What an x-ray looks liketeeth depends on the method chosen.

Radiological examinations of the teeth are divided into:

  • intraoral:these are adjacent photos (covering a small space, the film is small) and occlusal photos (the film is placed inside the mouth).
  • extraoral(including pantomogram and layered or tomographic images) - they are used to better recognize and locate lesions.

Before the examination, the radiologist will dress you in a special protective lead apron. Neck covers (lamella) are also often used in children. Intraoral photos are taken while sitting. The radiologist places an x-ray film in your mouth, you hold it yourself. Most often you need to lie down during extraoral examinations. The test takes a few minutes.

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Research