A profile for a woman over 40 is a set of tests assessing general he alth that every 40-year-old should perform. At this age, there are many changes in the female body, especially hormonal changes. At the same time, the risk of developing many diseases increases, including diabetes or osteoporosis. Check which tests are included in the package, what are the standards and how to interpret the test results.

Profile for a woman over 40are blood and urine tests that allow you to assess the general he alth of a woman. In a 40-year-old, many changes occur in the body - the ovaries gradually reduce the production of hormones (first progesterone, then estrogen), which indirectly leads to weight gain. In addition, bone mineral density is lost and cholesterol levels are increased, and thus - the risk of developing many diseases increases, including heart failure, diabetes or osteoporosis. Thanks to these tests, they can be detected at an early stage of development, before they start showing symptoms, and thus - heal faster.

The profile for a woman over 40 includes tests such as general profile, assessment of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and estradiol, as well as calcium, phosphorus and magnesium.

1. General profile

The general profile consists of tests such as peripheral blood count, with leukocyte differentiation, red blood cell sedimentation (ESR), lipid profile (cholesterol, triglycerides, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol), electrolyte concentration assessment (sodium, potassium), blood glucose and urinalysis.

CHECK>>GENERAL PROFILE - standards and test results

Thanks to these tests, you can assess the risk of cardiovascular disease (coronary heart disease, heart attack, stroke), and check whether you develop kidney disease, anemia, diabetes or cancer.

Important

Profile for a woman over 40 - norms

  • TSH - from 0.4 to 4.0 mlU / l
  • estradiol - follicular phase 0.3 - 3.5 nmol / l; ovulation peak - 0.48 - 1.17 nmol / l; luteal phase 0.26 - 0.73 nmol / l; menopause - 0.04 - 0.15 nmol / l;
  • FSH - on the 3rd day of the menstrual cycle (or 2nd or 4th day of the cycle): 3-12 mIU / ml
  • calcium - 2.1-2.6 mmol / l(8.5-10.5 mg / dL)
  • phosphorus - 0.81-1.62 mmol / l in adults and 1.3-2.26 mmol / l in children
  • magnesium - 0.65-1.2 mmol / l

3. Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)

It is a hormone that regulates the absorption of iodine by the thyroid gland and stimulates it to produce thyroid hormones (triiodothyronine and thyroxine). Reduced concentration may indicate that this organ is overactive, and increased concentration may indicate its hypothyroidism.

4. Estradiol

It is the basic, natural estrogen that regulates the menstrual cycle. A significant drop in estradiol levels may indicate the onset of menopause.

5. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

FSH is a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that regulates the menstrual cycle. As estrogen levels drop, the pituitary gland starts to secrete more FSH, so high levels of this hormone can herald the onset of menopause.

6. Calcium and Phosphorus

Calcium and phosphorus are elements that are part of the building material of bones and enamel. Unfortunately, around the age of 40, gradual bone decalcification occurs, which can lead to osteoporosis. That is why it is so important to check whether the level of these elements is normal. Both the deficiency and their excess are not good for he alth. This applies especially to phosphorus, the excess of which in the diet interferes with the process of calcium absorption by the body.

7. Magnesium

Magnesium is an element that is responsible for the proper functioning of the cardiovascular system, incl. has a positive effect on blood clotting, is responsible for maintaining the correct heart rhythm and dilates the arteries, protecting against a heart attack. Therefore, both its deficiency and excess may disturb the work of the heart.

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