The level of phosphorus (P) concentration is one of the indicators in the blood chemistry test. Find out what the norms of phosphorus are in a biochemical test and what an increase or decrease in blood concentration may mean.

Phosphorus (P)is one of the plasma components, the concentration of which is determined duringblood chemistry . Check what are the norms of phosphorus in blood biochemistry and what the decrease or increase in its concentration may indicate.

Phosphorus (P): norm

The norm of phosphorus (P)in the biochemical test is 0.81-1.62 mmol / l in adults and 1.3-2.26 mmol / l in children.

Why is phosphorus in the blood plasma so important?

Without phosphorus, there is no question of he althy bones and teeth. As much as 85 percent of all phosphorus in the body is found in bones, and is also a component of muscles and other tissues. Only 1 percent of phosphorus is in the extracellular fluid. If phosphorus begins to leak from the tissues into the extracellular fluids, it is a sign that something is wrong in your body. Excess phosphorus should be excreted in the urine, if this does not happen, it indicates renal failure. Phosphorus then begins to build up in the heart muscle and blood vessels.

Excess phosphorus in the biochemical test

Increased phosphorus concentration means acute or chronic renal failure, but it can also be caused by acidosis resulting from dehydration or hypoparathyroidism. Elevated levels of phosphorus may also occur with excessive physical exertion or in patients after severe injuries or infections, and sometimes may indicate an overdose of vitamin D.

Phosphorus level below normal

If the level of phosphorus in the blood is below the normal level, it may mean deficiency of this element in the diet, excessive urinary excretion, hyperparathyroidism or diarrhea.

Phosphorus deficiency is also often observed in diabetic patients with ketoacidosis or respiratory alkalosis, in patients with severe injuries and burns - then there is an excessive shift of phosphate from the extracellular space to the tissues and a reduction in plasma.

Important

The presence of phosphorus in the body depends on whether or not we eat foods rich in this element, the degree of its release from the bone tissue and the amount excreted by the kidneys.

Human needsphosphorus in the body is not high and we usually consume it in excess. It is found in almost all foods. You'll find it in egg yolks, fish, liver, grain products, dairy products, cold cuts, cocoa, chocolate and nuts.

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