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Tree pollen allergy is less common than grass or weed pollen allergy, but the symptoms of tree pollen allergy appear the earliest - in the case of hazel, they can last until April or even the beginning of May. What are the symptoms of tree pollen allergy?

Contents:

  1. Pollen allergy - pollen calendar
  2. Tree pollen allergy - which trees sensitize?
  3. Tree pollen allergy - symptoms
  4. Tree pollen allergy - treatment. How to deal with an allergy?
  5. Tree pollen allergy and cross allergy
  6. Tree pollen allergy - what not to eat?

Tree pollen allergybelongs to the group of inhalation allergies.The symptoms of a pollen allergyare very similar to those of a grass pollen allergy. Both of these types of allergies are among the most common allergies to pollen, known as pollinosis. The cause of tree pollen allergy are proteins, i.e. allergenic components of pollen, which trigger a reaction of the immune system in people who are allergic.

Pollen allergy - pollen calendar

Symptoms of tree pollen allergy may appear in winter and accompany an allergic person until late spring. It all depends on which pollen of trees she is allergic to. The flowering (and pollen) period of trees in our country lasts from February (hazel), through March and April (birch, poplar).

Tree pollen allergy - which trees sensitize?

Allergy to pollen of trees is less common than allergy to pollen of grasses or weeds. Tree species whose pollen sensitizes most often are:

  • hazel
  • alder
  • birch
  • plane tree
  • beech
  • oak
  • willow
  • lipa

Tree pollen allergy - symptoms

  • Runny nose - intense nasal discharge and a feeling of stuffy nose at the same time, sneezing attacks and itching - this is the main symptom of inhalation allergy. Headaches and problems with concentration may also appear.
  • Conjunctivitis - redness of the eyes, intense tearing, burning, itching, swelling - usually goes hand in hand with rhinitis, typical for inhalation allergy.
  • Cough - dry and tiring, intensifying at night and in the morning, in the absence of symptoms typical for a cold, e.g. fever - this is the most common symptominhalation allergy to house dust mites, but it can also occur in inhalation pollen allergy.
  • Fever - in some allergy sufferers the temperature can rise to 39 degrees C.
  • Diarrhea and abdominal pain, especially when it comes to cross-allergy.

Tree pollen allergy - treatment. How to deal with an allergy?

Symptoms resembling ailments related to tree pollen allergy should not be taken lightly. They can be easily confused with the common cold, which may result in the implementation of unnecessary treatment.

In order to diagnose allergies, you should visit an allergist doctor and perform allergy tests. A correct diagnosis will help reduce the discomfort caused by persistent symptoms, and will also help to implement appropriate treatment pathways, including desensitization.

But what to do to prevent the allergy from being so troublesome?

In order to reduce the symptoms of allergies, first of all, you should minimize contact with the allergen as much as possible. Therefore, it is not recommended to go for long walks, especially in the period of high dustiness.

Antihistamines, the most popular way to alleviate pollen allergies, can also help. They include, among others cetirizine, levocetirizine or loratadine, which block the production of histamine, which is responsible for the allergic reaction.

They are most effective when they are started to be used at least a few days before the allergenic plant is pollinated.

It is also worth taking care of your diet and avoiding foods that increase allergic reactions.

Tree pollen allergy and cross allergy

The symptoms of tree pollen allergy are often accompanied by a food allergy, caused by allergic cross-reactions between tree pollen and certain foods.

Typical symptoms of tree pollen allergy appear after consuming foods that cross-react with allergenic pollen.

Examples of cross-reactions between tree pollen and food (or pollen of other species) are presented in the table:

allergencross-reacting allergens
ashbirch, lilac, olive tree, grass / cereal, ambrosia
birchbeech, oak, alder, ash, hazel, chestnut, olive tree, poplar, grasses / cereals, mugwort, chamomile, stone fruit (apple, pear, plum, peach, apricot), banana, kiwi, lychee, mango, orange, carrot (raw), potato (raw), celery, soybeans, tomato (raw), anise, curry, paprika, pepper, cumin, coriander, nuts, latex
hazelbirch, beech, oak, alder, hazelnuts
alderbirch, beech, hazel
beechbirch, alder, hazel
oakbirch, hazel
willowpoplar
withoutash, olive tree
chestnutbylica

Tree pollen allergy - what not to eat?

An allergy to pollen may also be exacerbated by certain foods. Therefore, especially in periods of intense pollen pollenization, it is recommended to discontinue any products that cross-react with the allergen. In addition, allergy symptoms can also worsen:

  • chocolate,
  • yellow cheeses,
  • mold,
  • sauerkraut and cucumbers,
  • mustard,
  • smoked fish,
  • smoked meats,
  • strawberries,
  • raspberries,
  • tomatoes,
  • citrus,
  • spicy spices,
  • nuts,
  • dried and pickled fruits and vegetables,
  • yeast
  • alcohol.
  • Pollen allergy - how to fight the symptoms
  • Pollen allergy in children: causes, symptoms, treatment
  • Pollen allergy in babies. Symptoms of pollen allergy in babies
  • Plant pollen calendar

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Category:

Allergies